{"id":12119,"date":"2026-07-09T00:03:51","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T21:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?p=12119"},"modified":"2026-08-05T11:03:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:03:45","slug":"17-09-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"direction: ltr\"><em>Teruma gedola<\/em> should be separated from produce that is <em>mukaf<\/em> \u2013 meaning that all the produce must be present in one place, treated as a single batch. The idea is that the <em>teruma<\/em> should be taken from the body of produce whose status it is meant to correct, not from produce located elsewhere. If one did separate <em>teruma gedola<\/em> from produce that was not <em>mukaf<\/em>, the separation is valid (MT, Laws of Terumot 3:17, 20). Since <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em> is also called <em>teruma<\/em>, the Sages were careful to separate <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em> from <em>mukaf<\/em> as well.<sup><a id=\"_te01ftnref9_4\" class=\"aup1\" href=\"#_te01ftn9_4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">What counts as <em>mukaf<\/em> depends on where the produce is located. If the produce is in an open field, it should be brought close together (SA YD 325:2). If it is in one room, the walls of the room join it together, even when some of the produce is on one side of the room and some on the other. The same is true when the produce is in open containers; as long as the containers are in one room, the room joins them together (SA YD 331:26).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">When produce is about to be packed into closed boxes, bottles, or sacks, <em>terumot<\/em> and <em>ma\u2019asrot<\/em> should ideally be separated beforehand. Since, according to some, permanent packaging separates foods from one another, they are no longer considered <em>mukaf<\/em>. In pressing circumstances, however, the packages may be brought close together, and one may separate even for the produce inside them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">With wine, however, the individual bottles or barrels play a more significant role. Since wine continues to age and improve in the sealed container, and opening it can harm its quality, each sealed barrel or bottle is viewed as its own separate unit. The wine inside one container is therefore not considered <em>mukaf<\/em> with the wine inside another. For this reason, one should separate the required amounts from the wine before sealing it in barrels or bottles, or else separate from each barrel or bottle after opening it (MT, Laws of Terumot 3:18; SA YD 331:26).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">When another mitzva is at stake, one may separate even from produce that is not <em>mukaf<\/em>. For example, if one knows that <em>tevel<\/em> produce will be brought to him on Shabbat or Yom Tov, he may, before Shabbat or Yom Tov, separate <em>terumot<\/em> and <em>ma\u2019asrot<\/em> from produce in his possession for the produce that will be brought later (<em>Yevamot<\/em> 93a). Similarly, if one mistakenly gave his friend <em>tevel<\/em> produce and cannot inform him that it must be tithed, he should separate from produce in his own possession to save his friend from eating <em>tevel<\/em> (<em>Eruvin<\/em> 32a).<sup><a id=\"_te01ftnref9_5\" class=\"aup1\" href=\"#_te01ftn9_5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr style=\"direction: ltr\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\"><a id=\"_te01ftn9_4\" href=\"#_te01ftnref9_4\">[4]<\/a>. The requirement of <em>mukaf<\/em> applies most directly to <em>teruma gedola<\/em>. The <em>Mishna<\/em> teaches that <em>teruma gedola<\/em> must be taken from produce that is <em>mukaf<\/em> (<em>\u1e24alla<\/em> 1:9). By contrast, the <em>Mishna<\/em> teaches that <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em> does not require <em>mukaf<\/em> (<em>Bikurim<\/em> 2:5). This latter ruling is derived from the verse, \u201cfrom all your tithes that you receive\u201d (Bamidbar 18:28), which the <em>Yerushalmi<\/em> understands to mean that <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em> may be separated even when \u201cone portion is in Judea and one is in the Galilee\u201d (<em>Yerushalmi<\/em>, <em>Terumot<\/em> 2:1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">Many authorities maintain that the requirement to separate <em>teruma gedola<\/em> from <em>mukaf<\/em> is Torah law, based on the word \u201cfrom it\u201d in the verses dealing with <em>teruma<\/em> (Bamidbar 18:27\u201332; Tosafot; Rabbeinu Tam; Rash; Rid; Tosafot Rosh; Rashba; Ran; Vilna Gaon). Others maintain that the requirement is rabbinic. Since <em>teruma gedola<\/em> was traditionally separated by estimate \u2013 one-fortieth, one-fiftieth, or one-sixtieth, according to the measures established by the Sages (see above, 7:2) \u2013 the Sages required the produce to be together so that the owner could view it as a whole and estimate the proper amount accurately (Radvaz; Shakh YD 331:49\u201350; apparently Ra\u2019avad as well).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">In practice, however, the separation is valid even if the produce was not <em>mukaf<\/em>. Even according to those who view <em>mukaf<\/em> as a Torah requirement, it is comparable to the requirement to separate from the best produce: one should ideally do so, but if one separated from inferior produce, the separation is still effective. R. Shaul Yisraeli adds that today there may be no obligation to separate from <em>mukaf<\/em> at all. Even if <em>mukaf<\/em> was originally required by Torah law, its purpose was to allow the owner to estimate the amount of <em>teruma<\/em> properly. Today, when we separate only a minimal amount for <em>teruma gedola<\/em>, that concern no longer applies (<em>Ha-Torah Ve-ha-Aretz<\/em> 3, p. 134).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">At the same time, the law of <em>mukaf<\/em> may express a deeper idea: <em>teruma<\/em> should emerge from the produce as a whole. In this way, the sanctity expressed through the <em>teruma<\/em> leaves its imprint on all the produce from which it was taken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">The Gemara in <em>Gittin<\/em> 30b explains that the <em>\u1e25averim<\/em>, Torah scholars meticulous in mitzva observance, were careful to separate <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em> from <em>mukaf<\/em> as well, because it too is called <em>teruma<\/em>. Still, there is a difference between the two. For <em>teruma gedola<\/em>, <em>mukaf<\/em> is a formal requirement. For <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em>, it is a meticulous practice of the <em>\u1e25averim<\/em>. Therefore, one need not observe all the technical requirements of <em>mukaf<\/em> for <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em>; it is enough for the relevant produce to be visible together (MT, Laws of Terumot 3:20; Rash; Ramban; Rashba). According to Tosafot (<em>Gittin<\/em> 30b, s.v. <em>ve-khi<\/em>), the Torah requires <em>mukaf<\/em> for <em>teruma gedola<\/em>, and the Sages extended the requirement to <em>terumat ma\u2019aser<\/em>. As for <em>ma\u2019aser rishon<\/em>, <em>ma\u2019aser sheni<\/em>, and <em>ma\u2019aser ani<\/em>, Rambam and <em>Shul\u1e25an Arukh<\/em> rule that they do not require <em>mukaf<\/em> (MT, Laws of Ma\u2019aser 1:6; SA YD 331:71).<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\"><a id=\"_te01ftn9_5\" href=\"#_te01ftnref9_5\">[5]<\/a>. The <em>Yerushalmi<\/em> permits separating <em>teruma<\/em> for oil stored in sealed jugs, but not for wine stored in sealed jugs (<em>Yerushalmi<\/em>, <em>Ma\u2019aser Sheni<\/em> 3:6; MT, Laws of Terumot 3:18; SA YD 331:26). Rash Sirilio explains that wine is different because people are careful to keep it sealed to preserve its quality; opening the container would diminish the wine. Radvaz explains the distinction differently: oil is generally sealed for a short time, while wine is commonly sealed for long-term storage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">This disagreement affects modern packaging as well. According to Radvaz\u2019s reasoning, one should be stringent with produce stored in cans or large sacks, since these too are kept closed for extended storage and should not be treated as <em>mukaf<\/em> with other produce (<em>\u1e24ut Shani<\/em>; <em>Mishpetei Eretz<\/em> 12:9\u201310). R. Mordechai Eliyahu ruled similarly. In pressing circumstances, however, one may rely on Rash Sirilio\u2019s explanation, according to which the stringency applies specifically to wine, whose quality depends on remaining sealed. One may then separate <em>teruma<\/em> even for produce inside sealed cans or bags. This leniency is further supported by R. Yisraeli\u2019s view that today the requirement of <em>mukaf<\/em> no longer applies in the same way. When there is concern that people may eat <em>tevel<\/em>, one may rely on this leniency even for wine in bottles that are not <em>mukaf<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr\">I wrote above that produce, or open containers of produce, need not actually touch one another in order to be considered <em>mukaf<\/em>. This is the view of the overwhelming majority of poskim: MT, Laws of Terumot 3:18; Rash; Rosh; Rashba; <em>Tur<\/em>; SA YD 331:26; AHS, <em>Zera\u2019im<\/em> 62:10. Rabbeinu Tam, however, maintains that when produce is in an open area without surrounding walls, the items must touch one another. Vilna Gaon similarly writes that open containers must touch one another (YD 325:8). <em>Mishpetei Eretz<\/em> 12:8 is stringent in accordance with this minority view.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teruma gedola should be separated from produce that is mukaf \u2013 meaning that all the produce must be present in one place, treated as a single batch. The idea is that the teruma should be taken from the body of produce whose status it is meant to correct, not from produce located elsewhere. If one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17-09"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together - Peninei Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together - Peninei Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Teruma gedola should be separated from produce that is mukaf \u2013 meaning that all the produce must be present in one place, treated as a single batch. The idea is that the teruma should be taken from the body of produce whose status it is meant to correct, not from produce located elsewhere. If one [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Peninei Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-08T21:03:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-05T08:03:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7866b763cf3f205e4ae075eebce0d674\"},\"headline\":\"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-08T21:03:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-05T08:03:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1227,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"9- General Rules of the Mitzva\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/\",\"name\":\"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together - Peninei Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-08T21:03:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-05T08:03:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/17-09-03\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Peninei Halakha\",\"description\":\"HaRav Eliezer Melamed\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Peninei Halakha\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/10\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/logo-ph-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/10\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/logo-ph-.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":64,\"caption\":\"Peninei Halakha\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7866b763cf3f205e4ae075eebce0d674\",\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f73aec4c538c25ed89bfe678bd2c8d6c4c68e602d853cddfe42d3dbab083bc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f73aec4c538c25ed89bfe678bd2c8d6c4c68e602d853cddfe42d3dbab083bc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f73aec4c538c25ed89bfe678bd2c8d6c4c68e602d853cddfe42d3dbab083bc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/author\\\/eladgg\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together - Peninei Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together - Peninei Halakha","og_description":"Teruma gedola should be separated from produce that is mukaf \u2013 meaning that all the produce must be present in one place, treated as a single batch. The idea is that the teruma should be taken from the body of produce whose status it is meant to correct, not from produce located elsewhere. If one [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/","og_site_name":"Peninei Halakha","article_published_time":"2026-07-08T21:03:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-05T08:03:45+00:00","author":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/"},"author":{"name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7866b763cf3f205e4ae075eebce0d674"},"headline":"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together","datePublished":"2026-07-08T21:03:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-05T08:03:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/"},"wordCount":1227,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["9- General Rules of the Mitzva"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/","name":"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together - Peninei Halakha","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-07-08T21:03:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-05T08:03:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/17-09-03\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"03. Mukaf \u2013 Separating from Produce Gathered Together"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/","name":"Peninei Halakha","description":"HaRav Eliezer Melamed","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#organization","name":"Peninei Halakha","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/08\/logo-ph-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/08\/logo-ph-.png","width":300,"height":64,"caption":"Peninei Halakha"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7866b763cf3f205e4ae075eebce0d674","name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f73aec4c538c25ed89bfe678bd2c8d6c4c68e602d853cddfe42d3dbab083bc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f73aec4c538c25ed89bfe678bd2c8d6c4c68e602d853cddfe42d3dbab083bc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f73aec4c538c25ed89bfe678bd2c8d6c4c68e602d853cddfe42d3dbab083bc82?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/author\/eladgg\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12120,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12119\/revisions\/12120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}