{"id":6229,"date":"2010-01-14T02:00:18","date_gmt":"2010-01-14T00:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?p=6229"},"modified":"2018-05-24T11:36:08","modified_gmt":"2018-05-24T08:36:08","slug":"02-14-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/02-14-02\/","title":{"rendered":"02 &#8211; What Are Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The main part of <i>Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah<\/i> is the last six chapters in the book of Psalms, the most significant being the first, \u201c<i>Tehillah L\u2019David<\/i>\u201d (Psalm 145). One who recites it three times daily is ensured a place in the World to Come, both because the praises in that Psalm are organized according to the order of the <i>alef-bet<\/i>, and because it mentions the important verse, \u201c<i>Pote\u2019ach et Yadecha<\/i>\u2026,\u201d \u201cYou open Your hand and satisfy the desire of every living being\u201d (<i>Berachot<\/i> 4b). It is customary to recite the verse \u201c<i>Ashrei<\/i>\u201d before it, therefore the Psalm is generally referred to as <i>Ashrei<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Afterwards, we say the five Psalms which start and end with the word \u201c<i>Halleluyah<\/i>,\u201d about which Rabbi Yossi says, \u201cMay my portion be among those who complete the <i>Hallel<\/i> every day\u201d (<i>Shabbat<\/i> 118b).<\/p>\n<p>During the era of the <i>Savora\u2019im<\/i> (after the <i>Amora\u2019im<\/i>), the recital of \u201c<i>Hodu<\/i>\u201d (Chronicles I 16:8-36) was instituted, which is the song and praise that King David recited as he returned the Ark of God from the captivity of the Philistines to the tent of the Tabernacle. Later, in the Temple, half of this praise would be recited while offering the morning <i>Tamid<\/i> and the other half when bringing the <i>Tamid<\/i> of the afternoon (<i>Beit Yosef<\/i>,<i> Orach Chaim<\/i> 50). According to <i>Nusach<\/i> <i>Ashkenaz<\/i>, <i>Hodu<\/i> is said after <i>Baruch She\u2019amar<\/i> so that all the songs of praise and exaltation are included within the <i>berachot<\/i> of <i>Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah<\/i> (<i>Tur<\/i>,<i> Orach Chaim<\/i> 51). According to <i>Nusach<\/i> <i>Sephard<\/i>, <i>Hodu<\/i> is said before <i>Baruch She\u2019amar<\/i> because it is a continuation of the recital of the <i>Tamid<\/i> offering (<i>Eshkol<\/i>, <i>Kolbo<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>The <i>Savora\u2019im<\/i> also instituted (<i>Masechet Sofrim<\/i> 17:11) the recital of a compilation of verses before <i>Ashrei<\/i> that start with <i>Yehi Chevod<\/i>. These verses possess a strengthening of one\u2019s faith in Hashem and in the redemption of Israel. The <i>Ari<\/i> explains the deeper, mystical meanings of this Psalms\u2019 enigmatic words (<i>Kaf HaChaim<\/i> 51:13).<\/p>\n<p>After that, during the time of the <i>Geonim<\/i>, it became customary to add more Psalms and verses to <i>Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah<\/i>. They established saying \u201c<i>Mizmor L\u2019Todah<\/i>\u201d (Psalm 100). <i>Chazal<\/i> say that in the future, all songs will be nullified with the exception of this one (<i>Vayikra Rabbah<\/i> 9:7). Therefore, it is proper to recite it with a melody. It is not said on <i>Shabbatot<\/i> and festivals; instead, \u201c<i>Mizmor Shir L\u2019Yom HaShabbat<\/i>\u201d (Psalm 92) is recited. According to the Ashkenazic<i> minhag<\/i>, <i>Mizmor L\u2019Todah<\/i> is recited to correspond to the <i>Todah<\/i> (thanksgiving) offering which contained <i>chametz<\/i> (leavened bread). For that reason this Psalm is not recited on <i>Erev Pesach<\/i>, <i>Chol HaMo\u2019ed<\/i> <i>Pesach<\/i>, and <i>Erev Yom Kippur<\/i>,<i> <\/i>since the <i>Todah<\/i> offering is not brought on those days because of the prohibition of <i>chametz<\/i>, or the obligation to fast. However, the <i>Sephardim<\/i> do recite it on those days because according to the <i>Sephardic<\/i> <i>minhag<\/i>, it does not correspond to the <i>Todah<\/i> offering; rather its fundamental purpose is to praise and express thanks (<i>Beit Yosef<\/i> and <i>Rama<\/i> 51:8).<\/p>\n<p>The main parts of <i>Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah<\/i> are taken from the songs of David, as we say in the wording of <i>Baruch She\u2019amar<\/i>, \u201cThrough the songs of David, Your servant, we will extol You.\u201d Nevertheless, in the period of the <i>Geonim<\/i>, there were those who had the custom to add verses from the Torah and from the book of Nehemiah, such as <i>Vayevarech David<\/i> (Chronicles I 29:10-13 and Nehemiah 9:6-11), and <i>Az Yashir<\/i> (Song at the Sea), that Moshe and the nation of Israel sang to Hashem (Exodus 15:1-18). By the end of the era of the <i>Rishonim<\/i> everyone became accustomed to saying them.<sup><a id=\"_te02ftnref14_3\" class=\"aup1\" href=\"#_te02ftn14_3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<p><a id=\"_te02ftn14_3\" href=\"#_te02ftnref14_3\">[3]<\/a>.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Regarding <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Tehillah L\u2019David<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> (<\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Ashrei<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">): <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Talmidei Rabbeinu Yonah<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> (23a) write that the essence of the institution to recite <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> is for <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Tehillah L\u2019David<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">, based on the <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Gemara<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> in <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Berachot<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> 4b. The <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Rosh<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">, chapter 5:6 writes, \u201cIn addition to that Psalm, the <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 16px\">Chachamim<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> instituted reciting [the remaining Psalms] until the end of the book of Psalms.\u201d<\/span>What was Rabbi Yossi referring to when he said (<i>Shabbat<\/i> 118b), \u201cMay my portion be among those who complete the <i>Hallel<\/i>, [meaning <i>Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah<\/i>,] every day\u201d? According to the <i>Rif<\/i>, <i>Rosh<\/i>, and <i>Tur<\/i>, he was referring to the last six Psalms, from <i>Tehillah L\u2019David<\/i> until the end of the book of Psalms (Psalms 145-150). So it is written in <i>Masechet Sofrim<\/i> 17:11. However, <i>Rashi<\/i> interprets that Rabbi Yossi was discussing the two Psalms that start with \u201c<i>Halleluyah Hallelu<\/i>\u201d (Psalms 148 and 150). These opinions are brought by the <i>Beit Yosef<\/i>, end of section 50. Therefore, a distinction is made regarding the level of importance between the two Psalms that start with \u201c<i>Halleluyah Hallelu<\/i>\u201d and those that only begin with the word \u201c<i>Halleluyah.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>In <i>Masechet Sofrim<\/i> 17:11 (which was redacted in Israel at the end of the period of the <i>Savora\u2019im<\/i>), it is mentioned that <i>Yehi Chevod<\/i>, <i>Hodu LaHashem<\/i>, and the last six Psalms are recited. Later, in the time of the <i>Geonim<\/i>, it is recorded that we recite <i>Mizmor L\u2019Todah<\/i> and the passages from <i>Vayevarech David<\/i> through <i>Az Yashir<\/i> (just as the <i>Tur<\/i> <i>Orach Chaim<\/i> 51 writes, that this is an enactment of the <i>Geonim<\/i>). Similarly, the Psalms that are added on Shabbat are mentioned in <i>Seder Rav Amram Gaon<\/i>. However, regarding <i>Az Yashir<\/i>, which is not one of the songs of David, the <i>Rambam<\/i> writes (<i>Tefillah<\/i> 7:13) that some are accustomed to saying it and others are not, each person according to his custom. <i>Sefer HaManhig<\/i> writes that it is not proper to skip the praise of the first redemption. The verses, \u201c<i>Baruch Hashem l\u2019olam amen v\u2019amen<\/i>\u201d etc. that are recited after the <i>Halleluyot<\/i> are originally mentioned by the <i>Roke\u2019ach<\/i> (who was among the <i>Rishonim<\/i> of Ashkenaz). <i>Abudraham<\/i> (the <i>Sephardi<\/i>) presents a reason \u2013 because they are verses that conclude the book of Psalms. <i>Mizmor L\u2019Todah<\/i> is mentioned in <i>Orchot Chaim<\/i> (one of the <i>Rishonim<\/i>). Three hundred years ago, <i>Mizmor Shir Chanukat HaBayit<\/i> was added to the <i>siddur<\/i>. Before then, it was only recited on Chanukah. In the <i>Mikdash<\/i>, it was recited when <i>bikurim<\/i> (first fruits) were brought (<i>Bikurim<\/i> 3:4).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The main part of Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah is the last six chapters in the book of Psalms, the most significant being the first, \u201cTehillah L\u2019David\u201d (Psalm 145). One who recites it three times daily is ensured a place in the World to Come, both because the praises in that Psalm are organized according to the order [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14-pesukei-dzimrah"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>02 - What Are Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah? - Peninei Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/02-14-02\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"02 - What Are Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah? - Peninei Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The main part of Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah is the last six chapters in the book of Psalms, the most significant being the first, \u201cTehillah L\u2019David\u201d (Psalm 145). One who recites it three times daily is ensured a place in the World to Come, both because the praises in that Psalm are organized according to the order [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/02-14-02\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Peninei Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-01-14T00:00:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-24T08:36:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/02-14-02\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/02-14-02\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"02 &#8211; What Are Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah?\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-14T00:00:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-24T08:36:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/02-14-02\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1016,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"14 - Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/02-14-02\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/en\\\/02-14-02\\\/\",\"name\":\"02 - What Are Pesukei d\u2019Zimrah? 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