{"id":6508,"date":"2010-01-24T07:00:49","date_gmt":"2010-01-24T05:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?p=6508"},"modified":"2018-05-24T12:17:27","modified_gmt":"2018-05-24T09:17:27","slug":"02-24-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/02-24-07\/","title":{"rendered":"07 – Rabbi Yehudah\u2019s Opinion"},"content":{"rendered":"

The prevalent minhag<\/i> is that of the Chachamim<\/i>, that Minchah<\/i> time lasts until the end of the day, and the time to pray Ma\u2019ariv<\/i> begins after tzeit hakochavim<\/i> (the emerging of the stars) (Berachot<\/i> 26a). However, according to Rabbi Yehudah, the time of Minchah<\/i> lasts until plag haminchah<\/i>. \u201cPlag<\/i>\u201d means half; in other words, the time of Minchah Ketanah<\/i> is divided into halves. We already learned (halachah 3) that the time of Minchah Ketanah<\/i> is from nine-and-a-half proportional hours until the end of twelve hours, a total of two-and-a-half hours, and if so, one plag<\/i> is an hour and a quarter. The first plag<\/i> is the time to pray Minchah<\/i>, and the second plag<\/i> begins the time of Ma\u2019ariv<\/i>, <\/i>according to Rabbi Yehudah.<\/p>\n

The reason for his opinion is that, in actuality, the Kohanim<\/i> would rush to slaughter the Tamid<\/i> and throw its blood upon the altar in the first half of Minchah Ketanah<\/i>, and therefore that is the time for Minchah<\/i>. In the second half they would already start offering the organs of the Minchah<\/i> upon the altar, and since the Ma\u2019ariv<\/i> prayer was instituted to correspond to the sacrifice of the organs, it is then that Ma\u2019ariv<\/i> time begins. According to the Chachamim<\/i>, since it is possible, in principle, to throw the blood of the Tamid<\/i> upon the altar until the end of the day, the time of Minchah<\/i> also lasts until the end of the day. The time of Ma\u2019ariv<\/i> is coordinated with the time to recite Keriat Shema<\/i> of Ma\u2019ariv<\/i>, which begins at tzeit hakochavim<\/i>.<\/p>\n

In practice, this disagreement is left unresolved, and the conclusion of the Talmud (Berachot<\/i> 27a) is that a person is permitted to decide whether he wants to practice like the Chachamim<\/i> or like Rabbi Yehudah. However, the Rishonim<\/i> caution that he must make sure that he consistently adheres to one minhag<\/i>. In other words, if he follows Rabbi Yehudah, he must take care not to pray Minchah<\/i> after plag haminchah<\/i>. If he practices like the Chachamim<\/i>, he must make sure to always recite Ma\u2019ariv<\/i> after tzeit hakochavim<\/i>. However, it is forbidden to pray Minchah<\/i> after plag haminchah<\/i> like the Chachamim<\/i>, and Ma\u2019ariv<\/i> before tzeit hakochavim<\/i> like Rabbi Yehudah (we shall expand on this law in the laws of Ma\u2019ariv<\/i>, 25:6-7).[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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[9]<\/a>. The poskim<\/i> disagree as to how the day is defined. According to the Shiltei HaGiborim<\/i>, Gra<\/i> and majority of poskim<\/i>, it is from netz<\/i> to sunset, yet the Terumat HaDeshen<\/i> maintains that the day is from amud hashachar<\/i> (dawn) until tzeit hakochavim<\/i>. Based on this, the time of plag haminchah<\/i> varies. Is it a (proportional) hour and a quarter before sunset, or before tzeit hakochavim<\/i>? The minhag<\/i> is to calculate plag hanminchah<\/i> from sunset and that is what is written in Kaf HaChaim<\/i> 233:7 and in the Israeli calendar. However, it can be inferred from the Sha\u2019ar HaTzion<\/i> that l’chatchilah<\/i> both opinions need to be taken into consideration (233:4; Sha\u2019ar HaTzion<\/i> 235:14). Still, it is necessary to note that according to the approach of the Terumat HaDeshen<\/i> one must calculate tzeit hakochavim<\/i> like Rabbeinu Tam<\/i>, meaning 72 minutes after sunset, so that chatzot<\/i> will be in the middle of the day, as explained earlier in this book, chapter 11, note 14. Based on this, plag haminchah<\/i> is slightly before the time of the visible sunset (between two and eighteen minutes, fluctuating according to the seasons of the year).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The prevalent minhag is that of the Chachamim, that Minchah time lasts until the end of the day, and the time to pray Ma\u2019ariv begins after tzeit hakochavim (the emerging of the stars) (Berachot 26a). However, according to Rabbi Yehudah, the time of Minchah lasts until plag haminchah. \u201cPlag\u201d means half; in other words, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24-the-minchah-prayer"],"yoast_head":"\n07 - Rabbi Yehudah\u2019s Opinion - Peninei Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/02-24-07\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"07 - Rabbi Yehudah\u2019s Opinion - Peninei Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The prevalent minhag is that of the Chachamim, that Minchah time lasts until the end of the day, and the time to pray Ma\u2019ariv begins after tzeit hakochavim (the emerging of the stars) (Berachot 26a). 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