{"id":8467,"date":"2016-02-20T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-20T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?p=8467"},"modified":"2018-05-24T13:05:52","modified_gmt":"2018-05-24T10:05:52","slug":"03-20-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/03-20-18\/","title":{"rendered":"18. The Mourner\u2019s Prayer and the Recitation of the Mourner\u2019s Kaddish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One who is mourning a parent recites <em>Kaddish<\/em> during that first year after the death, and it helps save the deceased from harsh judgment; since the deceased left progeny who sanctify God\u2019s name in the world, clearly the deceased\u2019s life was of enduring value. If a son knows how to lead the services and the congregation agrees to his appointment, it is best for him to be the <em>\u0125azan<\/em> on weekdays, since this benefits the deceased even more. It is also customary for mourners to say <em>Kaddish<\/em> and lead the prayers on the day of <em>yahrtzeit<\/em>. When there are several mourners in the synagogue, it is customary that everyone recites <em>Kaddish<\/em> together. Concerning leading the prayer service, there is an order of precedence; for example, someone who is in his first thirty days of mourning takes priority over one who is in his year of mourning (as explained in <em>Peninei Halakha: Prayer<\/em> 4:5-7).<\/p>\n<p>A minor whose mother or father died says <em>Kaddish<\/em> even though he is not yet a bar mitzva. It is for this purpose that <em>Kaddish Yatom <\/em>was instituted. It is preferable for an adult to lead the prayers and thereby benefit the deceased\u2019s soul, but for a minor who cannot be <em>\u0125azan<\/em>, the Sages instituted <em>Kaddish<\/em> (Rema YD 376:4). Even if the minor has not yet reached the age of education, the <em>Kaddish<\/em> is dictated to him, the young orphan repeats the <em>Kaddish<\/em> word for word, and the congregation answers \u201camen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is proper to recite <em>Kaddish<\/em> on behalf of adoptive parents, especially if they do not have another son (<em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em> 7:23:13). A convert should recite <em>Kaddish<\/em> on behalf of his gentile parents (<em>Responsa Zekan Aharon <\/em>YD 87).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One who is mourning a parent recites Kaddish during that first year after the death, and it helps save the deceased from harsh judgment; since the deceased left progeny who sanctify God\u2019s name in the world, clearly the deceased\u2019s life was of enduring value. If a son knows how to lead the services and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-03-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>18. The Mourner\u2019s Prayer and the Recitation of the Mourner\u2019s Kaddish - Peninei Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/03-20-18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"18. 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