{"id":8798,"date":"2010-05-16T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-16T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?p=8798"},"modified":"2018-02-26T10:25:10","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T08:25:10","slug":"05-16-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/05-16-15\/","title":{"rendered":"15. Scheduling the Se\u2019uda<\/em> when Purim is on Friday"},"content":{"rendered":"

When Purim falls out on Friday, it is customary, le-khat\u0125ila<\/em>, to begin the meal before the afternoon, in honor of Shabbat. One who was not able to begin the meal before the afternoon should try to begin the meal at least three hours before shki\u2019a<\/em>. Be-di\u2019avad<\/em>, however, one may begin eating any time before shki\u2019a<\/em>. Either way, if one begins the meal close to Shabbat, he should try to limit what he eats, in order to eat the Friday night meal with a good appetite.<\/p>\n

Alternatively, there is a custom to combine the Purim meal with the first Shabbat meal on Friday night. Some great Torah authorities follow this custom, while others recommend doing so only be-di\u2019avad<\/em>. In order to follow this custom, one must pray Min\u0125a<\/em> and then begin the meal while it is still Purim. Then, around a half-hour before shki\u2019a<\/em>, one should accept Shabbat by lighting the Shabbat candles, place a covering over the bread, and recite kiddush<\/em> over wine. Since one has already recited the berakha<\/em> over wine (Ha-gafen<\/em>) during the Purim meal, one should omit that berakha<\/em> in kiddush<\/em>. After kiddush<\/em>, one continues the meal, making sure to eat a keveitza<\/em> of bread, or at least a kezayit<\/em>, for the Shabbat meal. At the end of the meal, one recites Retzei Ve-ha\u0125alitzenu<\/em> in Birkat Ha-mazon<\/em>, adding Al Ha-nisim<\/em> in the Ha-Ra\u0125aman<\/em> (\u201cMay the Merciful One\u201d) section at the end of the prayer. After the meal, one prays Ma\u2019ariv<\/em>.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n[18]<\/a>. Responsa<\/em> Maharil <\/em>\u00a756 states that when Purim falls out on Friday one may begin the meal before Min\u0125a ketana<\/em> (about three hours before the end of the day). Rema 695:2 states that one should eat the meal in the morning. mb ad loc. <\/em>10 states that, le-khat\u0125ila<\/em>, one should eat the meal before midday, but be-di\u2019avad<\/em>, one may begin to eat any time before shki\u2019a<\/em> (see mb 529:8).<\/p>\n

The source of the custom of combining the meals (called \u201cpores mapa u-mekadesh<\/em>,\u201d literally, \u201cplace a cover and recite kiddush<\/em>,\u201d after a key element of the practice) is Pesa\u0125im<\/em> 100a, and it is explained in sa 271:4. Me\u2019iri followed this practice, le-khat\u0125ila<\/em>, when Purim would fall out on Friday (Me\u2019iri, Ketubot<\/em> 7a). Some A\u0125aronim followed this practice as well. Kaf Ha-\u0125ayim<\/em> 271:22 states in the name of Arizal that, le-khat\u0125ila<\/em>, this should not be done, because one must make kiddush<\/em> after praying Ma\u2019ariv<\/em>. According to Me\u2019iri and ma 695:9, one should recite both Retzei<\/em> and Al Ha-nisim<\/em> at their regular places. However, mb 695:15 states, based on \u0124ayei Adam<\/em>, that one should not recite Al Ha-nisim<\/em>. I suggested above that one should recite Al Ha-nisim <\/em>in the Ha-ra\u0125aman<\/em> section because it does not affect one\u2019s fulfillment of the mitzva of Birkat Ha-mazon <\/em>if it is recited there.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

When Purim falls out on Friday, it is customary, le-khat\u0125ila, to begin the meal before the afternoon, in honor of Shabbat. One who was not able to begin the meal before the afternoon should try to begin the meal at least three hours before shki\u2019a. Be-di\u2019avad, however, one may begin eating any time before shki\u2019a. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-05-16"],"yoast_head":"\n15. 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