{"id":9219,"date":"2000-12-02T00:11:21","date_gmt":"2000-12-01T22:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?p=9219"},"modified":"2019-05-14T13:30:24","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T10:30:24","slug":"12-02-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/12-02-11\/","title":{"rendered":"11. <em>Havdala<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Just as there is a mitzva to make <em>havdala<\/em> at the end of Shabbat, so too there is a mitzva to do so at the end of Yom Tov, giving verbal expression to the difference between the sanctity of Yom Tov and weekdays. Even when passing from Yom Tov to <em>Hol \u1e24a-mo\u2019ed<\/em>, there is a mitzva to make <em>havdala<\/em>. The laws pertaining to <em>havdala<\/em> are similar in some ways to those pertaining to <em>kiddush<\/em>. Just as one must mention the sanctity of Yom Tov both during prayer and over a cup of wine, so too, at the conclusion of the Yom Tov, one must recite <em>havdala<\/em> both in prayer and over a cup of wine. During <em>Ma\u2019ariv<\/em>, the paragraph of <em>Ata \u1e24onantanu<\/em> is inserted into the fourth <em>berakha<\/em> of the <em>Amida<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The Sages ordained that <em>melakha<\/em> not be performed before the recitation of <em>Ata \u1e24onantanu<\/em>, and that food not be eaten until after the recitation of <em>havdala<\/em> over wine. If one forgets to add <em>Ata \u1e24onantanu<\/em>, he fulfills his <em>havdala<\/em> obligation when he recites <em>havdala<\/em> over wine, after which he may do <em>melakha<\/em> and eat. Similarly, women who do not generally pray <em>Ma\u2019ariv<\/em> fulfill their <em>havdala<\/em> obligation with the <em>havdala<\/em> recited over the cup of wine. A woman wishing to do <em>melakha<\/em> before <em>havdala<\/em> should recite the phrase \u201c<em>barukh ha-mavdil bein kodesh le-\u1e25ol<\/em>\u201d (\u201cBlessed is the One Who distinguishes between the sacred and the mundane\u201d). In this way she gives verbal expression to <em>havdala<\/em> and is permitted to do <em>melakha<\/em>. This also applies to a man who misses <em>Ma\u2019ariv<\/em> and wants to do <em>melakha<\/em> before praying, as well as one who forgot to add <em>Ata \u1e24onantanu<\/em> in the <em>Amida<\/em> and wants to do <em>melakha<\/em> before making <em>havdala<\/em> over wine.<\/p>\n<p>There are two differences between <em>havdala<\/em> of Shabbat and <em>havdala<\/em> of Yom Tov: 1) After Shabbat, we smell a fragrance (<em>besamim<\/em>). This is because when Shabbat ends, the <em>neshama yeteira<\/em> (lit. \u201cexpanded soul\u201d) departs and our spirit is despondent. In order to revive it, we smell a fragrance. However, on Yom Tov we are not granted a <em>neshama yeteira<\/em>, and therefore, it is not necessary to revive our spirit by smelling fragrance. 2) Only on Saturday night is there a mitzva to recite a <em>berakha<\/em> over a flame, because fire was created on Saturday night (SA 491:1; MB <em>ad loc<\/em>. 2-3). Thus, <em>havdala<\/em> after Yom Tov has only two <em>berakhot<\/em>: <em>Ha-gafen<\/em> over the wine and <em>Ha-mavdil bein kodesh le-\u1e25ol<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>After Shabbat, every custom prefaces the <em>berakhot <\/em>of <em>havdala<\/em> with verses of blessing, because it is an auspicious time for drawing down blessing for the six weekdays. However, the night after Yom Tov lacks this special quality. The Ashkenazic custom, therefore, is not to recite these verses after Yom Tov, while the Sephardic custom is to recite them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just as there is a mitzva to make havdala at the end of Shabbat, so too there is a mitzva to do so at the end of Yom Tov, giving verbal expression to the difference between the sanctity of Yom Tov and weekdays. Even when passing from Yom Tov to Hol \u1e24a-mo\u2019ed, there is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-02"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>11. 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