{"id":9221,"date":"2000-12-02T00:12:35","date_gmt":"2000-12-01T22:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/?p=9221"},"modified":"2019-05-14T13:31:03","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T10:31:03","slug":"12-02-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/en\/12-02-12\/","title":{"rendered":"12. When Yom Tov Follows Shabbat"},"content":{"rendered":"

When Yom Tov begins as Shabbat departs on Saturday night, we must take care not to prepare on Shabbat for Yom Tov. Shabbat is meant to be holy and restful, not a day to prepare for another day. Making efforts on Shabbat in order to prepare for a weekday or Yom Tov is an affront to its honor (see Peninei Halakha: Shabbat<\/em> 22:15-16).<\/p>\n

Therefore, washing dirty dishes on Shabbat in order to use them on Yom Tov is forbidden. Only after Shabbat may they be washed for Yom Tov use. It is also prohibited to clean the table on Shabbat to honor Yom Tov; however, it is permitted to clean it so that it looks nice on Shabbat, even though it will also be helpful to have the table clean for Yom Tov.<\/p>\n

Le<\/em>–khat\u1e25ila<\/em>, on Shabbat that will lead into Yom Tov, one should have se\u2019uda shlishit<\/em> relatively early \u2013 more than three hours before the end of the day. If he did not manage to do so, he should still have se\u2019uda shlishit<\/em>, even if it is close to Yom Tov. However, he should eat minimally, so that he has an appetite for the Yom Tov meal (Rema 529:1; MB ad loc<\/em>. 8).<\/p>\n

One who leaves for synagogue while it is still Shabbat may take a ma\u1e25zor<\/em> with him. He should look at its contents a bit on Shabbat, so that his taking it will have served a purpose on Shabbat.<\/p>\n

Contemporary poskim<\/em> disagree about whether one may remove food from a freezer on Shabbat to be used for a Yom Tov meal. As a practical matter, under extenuating circumstances, such as if waiting until after Shabbat will cause anguish and a considerable delay to the beginning of the Yom Tov meal, food may be removed on Shabbat. However, absent such necessity, one should be stringent and not remove food from a freezer on Shabbat for use on Yom Tov (see \u1e24ar\u1e25avot<\/em>).<\/p>\n

When Shavu\u2019ot follows Shabbat, it is better not to announce that one\u2019s nap on Shabbat is in preparation for staying up all Shavu\u2019ot night learning Torah. Nevertheless, one who wishes to say so may, since the main prohibition is to speak on Shabbat about something which is prohibited on Shabbat, and Torah study is not prohibited on Shabbat. Furthermore, such a statement does not take away from the honor of Shabbat, since it is for the sake of a mitzva.<\/p>\n

When Yom Tov begins on Saturday night, the Yom Tov candles may not be lit until after tzeit<\/em>. One waits until Shabbat is over, recites \u201cBarukh ha-mavdil bein kodesh le-kodesh<\/em>\u201d (\u201cBlessed is the One Who distinguishes between the sacred and the sacred\u201d), and then lights (section 2 above).<\/p>\n

Since it is prohibited to light a new fire on Yom Tov (below 5:1), it is necessary to light a candle before Shabbat which will last for more than 24 hours, and from which one can light the Yom Tov candles. If one forgot to do so, he should go to neighbors and \u201cborrow\u201d a flame from them in order to light the Yom Tov candles.<\/p>\n

In Ma\u2019ariv<\/em> that night, we do not recite Ata \u1e24onantanu<\/em>, which speaks about separating between the sacred and mundane. Rather, we recite Va-todi\u2019enu<\/em>, which speaks about separating between the greater sanctity of Shabbat and the lesser sanctity of Yom Tov. One who forgot to recite Va-todi\u2019enu<\/em> does not repeat the Amida<\/em>, because he will make havdala<\/em> later over a cup of wine (SA 491:2; MB ad loc<\/em>. 4). If he wants to do melakha<\/em> relating to food preparation before havdala<\/em>, he should say \u201cBarukh ha-mavdil bein kodesh le-kodesh<\/em>.\u201d This law also applies to women if they do not pray Ma\u2019ariv<\/em> but would like to do melakha<\/em> before hearing havdala<\/em> (MB 299:36).<\/p>\n

In the Yom Tov kiddush<\/em> recited that night, we add a havdala<\/em> section, including the line \u201cha-mavdil bein kodesh le-kodesh<\/em>\u201d (\u201cWho distinguishes sacred from sacred\u201d). We also recite the berakha<\/em> over fire, \u201cborei me\u2019orei ha-esh<\/em>\u201d (\u201cCreator of firelight\u201d). However, no fragrance is used, because normally, fragrance is meant to soothe the soul\u2019s pain at the departure of Shabbat. When Yom Tov follows Shabbat, there is no pain, so there is no need for fragrance to soothe it.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

The order of kiddush<\/em> is as follows: the berakha<\/em> over the wine; the berakha<\/em> of kiddush <\/em>over the sanctity of the day; the berakha<\/em> over fire; the berakha<\/em> of havdala<\/em>; and She-he\u1e25eyanu<\/em> (SA 473:1). The Gemara\u2019s acronym to remember this order is \u201cyaknehaz<\/em>,\u201d which stands for yayin<\/em> (wine), kiddush<\/em>, ner<\/em> (candle), havdala<\/em>, and zeman<\/em> (She-he\u1e25eyanu<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[10]<\/a>. One may recite the berakha<\/em> of \u201cme\u2019orei ha-esh<\/em>\u201d over the already-lit Yom Tov candles (Or Le-Tziyon<\/em> 3:18:6, as opposed to Tzitz Eliezer<\/em> 14:42:2 who is stringent). Some maintain that two flames should not be brought together for this berakha<\/em>, but rather it should be recited over one flame. Their concern is that when one separates the two flames afterward, it is a prohibited act of extinguishing (Or Le-Tziyon<\/em>, loc. cit<\/em>.). Others are lenient (Hilkhot \u1e24ag Be-\u1e25ag<\/em> in the name of R. Yosef Shalom Elyashiv), and this seems correct. If one recites the berakha <\/em>over matches lit from a Yom Tov candle, he should not put them out directly, because a flame may not be extinguished on Yom Tov. Rather, they should be left on a surface where they will burn out on their own (below 5:1-2).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

When Yom Tov begins as Shabbat departs on Saturday night, we must take care not to prepare on Shabbat for Yom Tov. Shabbat is meant to be holy and restful, not a day to prepare for another day. Making efforts on Shabbat in order to prepare for a weekday or Yom Tov is an affront […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-02"],"yoast_head":"\n12. 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