{"id":1016,"date":"2016-10-15T00:01:49","date_gmt":"2016-10-14T21:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=1016"},"modified":"2016-11-30T15:19:23","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T13:19:23","slug":"02-15-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/02-15-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01. El precepto de \u00abKriat Shem\u00e1\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Es un precepto positivo de la Tor\u00e1 recitar el <em>Shem\u00e1<\/em> por la noche y por la ma\u00f1ana, tal como est\u00e1 escrito (<em>Devarim<\/em>-Deuteronomio 6:7): \u00ab\u2026y hablar\u00e1s de ellos\u2026 cuando te acuestes y cuando te levantes\u00bb, al acostarte por la noche y al levantarte por la ma\u00f1ana.<\/p>\n<p>Se recitan tres porciones, la primera: \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1<\/em>\u00bb (<em>Devarim<\/em> 6:4-9) que contiene la aceptaci\u00f3n del Yugo Celestial, la unicidad de D\u00b4s y el amor a \u00c9l. La segunda es \u00ab<em>Vehai\u00e1 im Shamoa<\/em>\u00bb (<em>Devarim<\/em> 11:13-21) que contiene la aceptaci\u00f3n del yugo de los preceptos y la tercera \u00ab<em>Vaiomer<\/em>\u00bb (<em>Bamidbar-<\/em>N\u00fameros 15:37-41) en la que se ordena recordar los preceptos mediante los <em>tzitzit,<\/em> finalizando con un recordatorio de la salida de Egipto.<\/p>\n<p>Nuestros sabios dispusieron que se anticipe la porci\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1<\/em>\u00bb a la de \u00ab<em>Vehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa<\/em>\u00ab, para que el feligr\u00e9s primero acepte el Yugo Celestial y despu\u00e9s el de los preceptos. La porci\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Vehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa<\/em>\u00bb que se refiere al deber de observar la generalidad de los preceptos que se cumplen tanto de d\u00eda como de noche precede a \u00ab<em>Vaiomer<\/em>\u00bb que menciona el precepto de tzitzit que se cumple \u00fanicamente durante el d\u00eda (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Berajot<\/em> 13(A)).<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la opini\u00f3n de algunos juristas medievales, el precepto de la Tor\u00e1 consiste \u00fanicamente en recitar el vers\u00edculo que reza \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1 Israel<\/em>\u00bb sobre el cual est\u00e1 escrito (<em>Devarim<\/em> 6:6-7): \u00abY ser\u00e1n las palabras estas que Yo te ordeno sobre tu coraz\u00f3n\u2026cuando te acuestes y cuando te levantes\u00bb. Por lo tanto, los sabios fueron los que instituyeron el recitado de las tres porciones.<\/p>\n<p>Se puede decir que el principal precepto a cumplir es que la persona acepte sobre s\u00ed el Yugo Celestial por lo que recitando el primer vers\u00edculo \u00fanicamente cumple con el deber de la Tor\u00e1. Sin embargo, cuanto m\u00e1s se extienda la aceptaci\u00f3n del Yugo Celestial se cumplir\u00e1 con el precepto de la Tor\u00e1 con mayor integridad. Por esta raz\u00f3n, nuestros sabios dispusieron que se reciten las tres porciones en las que aparecen los fundamentos de la fe, la aceptaci\u00f3n del yugo de los preceptos y su recordaci\u00f3n mediante el mandato de los <em>tzitzit<\/em>. En la pr\u00e1ctica, cumplimos con el precepto de la Tor\u00e1 mediante el recitado de las tres porciones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es un precepto positivo de la Tor\u00e1 recitar el Shem\u00e1 por la noche y por la ma\u00f1ana, tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Devarim-Deuteronomio 6:7): \u00ab\u2026y hablar\u00e1s de ellos\u2026 cuando te acuestes y cuando te levantes\u00bb, al acostarte por la noche y al levantarte por la ma\u00f1ana. Se recitan tres porciones, la primera: \u00abShem\u00e1\u00bb (Devarim 6:4-9) que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-15"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01. El precepto de &quot;Kriat Shem\u00e1&quot; - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/02-15-01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"01. 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