{"id":1195,"date":"2016-10-22T01:00:38","date_gmt":"2016-10-21T22:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=1195"},"modified":"2016-11-14T12:52:56","modified_gmt":"2016-11-14T10:52:56","slug":"02-22-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/02-22-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01. El deber de la lectura de la Tor\u00e1."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El estudio de la Tor\u00e1 (y su ense\u00f1anza) es el precepto fundamental del juda\u00edsmo ya que todos los dem\u00e1s deberes dependen de \u00e9ste. La Tor\u00e1 no especific\u00f3 un momento para su estudio, sino que en todo momento es deber hacerlo, tal como le dijo D\u00b4s a Iehosh\u00faa (Josu\u00e9 1:8): \u00abmeditar\u00e1s en \u00e9l (este libro) d\u00eda y noche\u00bb. A los efectos de establecer un marco que exprese la relaci\u00f3n permanente entre el pueblo de Israel y la Tor\u00e1, Mosh\u00e9 decret\u00f3 que \u00e9sta se lea en el d\u00eda de Shabat, y los lunes y jueves por la ma\u00f1ana, para que as\u00ed no pasen tres d\u00edas sin escuchar sus palabras (Ramb\u00e1m <em>Tefil\u00e1<\/em> 12:1).<\/p>\n<p>Dijeron nuestros sabios en el Talmud Babilonio (<em>Baba Kama<\/em> 82(A)) que este decreto fue establecido en virtud de lo que est\u00e1 escrito (Shemot-\u00c9xodo 15:22): \u00aby anduvieron tres d\u00edas por el desierto sin hallar agua\u00bb. Mosh\u00e9 y sus alumnos los ancianos y los profetas, entendieron que la raz\u00f3n de la escasez de agua radicaba en que durante tres d\u00edas no se hab\u00edan dedicado al estudio p\u00fablico de la Tor\u00e1. \u00c9sta, ha sido comparada con el agua por cuanto que el agua da vida a todos los seres vivos y a la vegetaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n la Tor\u00e1 da vida y restaura al alma. Dado que el pueblo se desconect\u00f3 un poco de la Tor\u00e1, los manantiales dejaron de fluir. Sin duda que durante esos tres d\u00edas los eruditos de la generaci\u00f3n estudiaron, empero el grueso del pueblo de Israel no estudi\u00f3 de manera p\u00fablica. Por esta raz\u00f3n, se estableci\u00f3 la lectura de la Tor\u00e1 para todos los lunes jueves y s\u00e1bados de modo tal que no pasen m\u00e1s de tres d\u00edas sin que \u00e9sta se lea en p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n<p>Ezra Hasofer (el escriba) decret\u00f3 adem\u00e1s que los lunes y jueves suban a la Tor\u00e1 tres personas y cada uno lea por lo menos tres vers\u00edculos y que en total no se lean\u00a0 menos de diez (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Baba Kama<\/em> 82(A), <em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 137:1-2. En <em>Peninei Halaj\u00e1 Likutim<\/em> I 4:2-3 se explican las razones de esta regla).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El estudio de la Tor\u00e1 (y su ense\u00f1anza) es el precepto fundamental del juda\u00edsmo ya que todos los dem\u00e1s deberes dependen de \u00e9ste. La Tor\u00e1 no especific\u00f3 un momento para su estudio, sino que en todo momento es deber hacerlo, tal como le dijo D\u00b4s a Iehosh\u00faa (Josu\u00e9 1:8): \u00abmeditar\u00e1s en \u00e9l (este libro) d\u00eda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-22"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01. 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