{"id":1252,"date":"2016-10-24T02:00:39","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T23:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=1252"},"modified":"2016-11-14T13:14:14","modified_gmt":"2016-11-14T11:14:14","slug":"02-24-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/02-24-02\/","title":{"rendered":"02. El orden del servicio."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La mayor\u00eda de los Gaonitas y sabios medievales entienden que no se debe recitar las ofrendas o los sacrificios antes de rezar Minj\u00e1. Ramb\u00e1m (Hiljot <em>Tefil\u00e1 <\/em>9:8) y el <em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> no mencionan que se reciten las ofrendas en Minj\u00e1. Entre los sabios medievales hay quienes indicaron que se recite la porci\u00f3n de la ofrenda permanente y la quema del incienso antes del servicio de Minj\u00e1 (Ram\u00e1 234:1, 132:2), y quienes se gu\u00edan seg\u00fan el Ar\u00ed z\u00b4\u00b4l ponen mucho \u00e9nfasis en hacerlo (<em>Kaf HaJa\u00edm<\/em> 132:6, <em>Piskei Teshuv\u00e1<\/em> 132:1).<\/p>\n<p>Todos acostumbran a recitar la alabanza de David (\u00ab<em>Ashrei<\/em>\u00ab) antes de la Amid\u00e1 ya que es bueno preparar las loas al Eterno de cara al servicio. Se trata de una suerte de c\u00e1ntico de alabanza previo al rezo (ver arriba 14:1-2). Dado que no es un deber absoluto recitar \u00ab<em>Ashrei<\/em>\u00bb antes de Minj\u00e1, en caso de que el tiempo apropiado para rezar se est\u00e9 pasando, el salmo en cuesti\u00f3n es omisible y se puede comenzar directamente con la Amid\u00e1 (<em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0 234:6). En caso de que el p\u00fablico est\u00e9 por comenzar la Amid\u00e1, se debe saltear la alabanza de David e iniciar el rezo junto a todos con <em>Mini\u00e1n<\/em> (<em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 108:14, <em>Or Letzi\u00f3n<\/em> II 15:3).<\/p>\n<p>Tras el \u00ab<em>Ashrei<\/em>\u00ab, el oficiante recita Medio Kadish\u00a0 y acto seguido se comienza a rezar la Amid\u00e1 en silencio, para despu\u00e9s repetirla en voz alta. Los cohanim no bendicen a la congregaci\u00f3n en la repetici\u00f3n de la Amid\u00e1 de este servicio, por temor a que hayan bebido vino en la comida del mediod\u00eda, ante lo cual su bendici\u00f3n ser\u00eda prohibida. Empero en d\u00edas de ayuno p\u00fablico no se teme tal cosa y por lo tanto se lleva a cabo la bendici\u00f3n sacerdotal.<\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s del rezo se recitan s\u00faplicas. Seg\u00fan las usanzas sefarad\u00ed y jas\u00eddica se recitan \u00ab<em>Vidui<\/em>\u00bb (confesi\u00f3n) y los trece atributos de la misericordia Divina. Por \u00faltimo se recita \u00abTajan\u00fan\u00bb y se hace \u00ab<em>Nefilat Apaim<\/em>\u00bb (inclina sobre el rostro). Seg\u00fan las usanzas ashkenaz\u00ed y yemenita (B\u00e1ladi) \u00fanicamente se inclina sobre el rostro. Tras la finalizaci\u00f3n de las s\u00faplicas el oficiante recita un \u00ab<em>Kadish Titkabal<\/em>\u00ab. En los d\u00edas en los que no se recita Tajan\u00fan (ver arriba 21:7-8), el oficiante recita un <em>\u00abKadish Titkabal\u00bb<\/em> despu\u00e9s de la repetici\u00f3n en voz alta de la Amid\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Los sefarad\u00edes recitan el salmo 67 \u00ab<em>Lamenatzeaj Binguinot<\/em>\u00bb y luego un <em>Kadish Iatom<\/em> (de los hu\u00e9rfanos o de duelo) y finalizan el servicio con \u00ab<em>Aleinu Leshabeaj<\/em>\u00ab. Los ashkenaz\u00edes no recitan \u00ab<em>Lamenatzeaj<\/em>\u00bb y dicen \u00ab<em>Kadish Iatom<\/em>\u00bb despu\u00e9s de \u00ab<em>Aleinu Leshabeaj<\/em>\u00ab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La mayor\u00eda de los Gaonitas y sabios medievales entienden que no se debe recitar las ofrendas o los sacrificios antes de rezar Minj\u00e1. Ramb\u00e1m (Hiljot Tefil\u00e1 9:8) y el Shulj\u00e1n Aruj no mencionan que se reciten las ofrendas en Minj\u00e1. Entre los sabios medievales hay quienes indicaron que se recite la porci\u00f3n de la ofrenda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-24"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>02. El orden del servicio. - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/02-24-02\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"02. 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