{"id":1287,"date":"2016-10-26T01:00:52","date_gmt":"2016-10-25T22:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=1287"},"modified":"2016-11-14T13:29:03","modified_gmt":"2016-11-14T11:29:03","slug":"02-26-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/02-26-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01. El orden del recitado del \u00abShem\u00e1\u00bb al acostarse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dijeron nuestros sabios (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Berajot<\/em> 60(B)) que \u00abquien va a su cama a dormir recita desde \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1 Israel<\/em>\u00bb hasta \u00ab<em>Vehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa<\/em>\u00bb y luego dice la bendici\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Baruj Hamapil<\/em>\u00bb etc\u00bb. Asimismo, dijo Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa Ben Lev\u00ed: \u00abAunque la persona haya recitado el <em>Shem\u00e1<\/em> en la sinagoga (en el rezo de Arvit n. de t.), es preceptivo que tambi\u00e9n lo haga en su cama\u00bb. Esta opini\u00f3n fue respaldada en las palabras del Salmos (4:5): \u00abDiscurrid con vuestro coraz\u00f3n sobre vuestro lecho y callad\u00bb (\u00eddem <em>Berajot<\/em> 4(B)).<\/p>\n<p>Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa Ben Lev\u00ed acostumbraba adicionar en su recitado previo a irse a dormir el salmo 91 \u00abOh T\u00fa que vives al amparo del Alt\u00edsimo\u00bb, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n el salmo 3 \u00abOh Eterno, c\u00f3mo han aumentado mis adversarios\u00bb pues son efectivos contra las malas influencias (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Shevuot<\/em> 15(B)) y muchos siguen esta usanza. En el transcurso de las generaciones muchos acostumbraron a adicionar otros salmos, vers\u00edculos y plegarias,\u00a0 mas como se trata de agregados tard\u00edos las usanzas var\u00edan entre las diferentes tradiciones y comunidades. Hay quienes sostienen que es bueno recitar tambi\u00e9n la porci\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Vehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa<\/em>\u00bb y hay quienes consideran que es bueno recitar las tres porciones (del <em>Shem\u00e1<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>En s\u00edntesis, de acuerdo a lo decretado por nuestros sabios, se debe recitar la porci\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1 Israel<\/em>\u00bb y la bendici\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Hamapil<\/em>\u00ab, empero, los dem\u00e1s salmos antes mencionados no es obligatorio recitarlos; sin embargo, esta pr\u00e1ctica se ha extendido en virtud de la usanza de Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa Ben Lev\u00ed que adicionaba los dem\u00e1s salmos para protegerse as\u00ed de las malas influencias (\u00abmazikim\u00bb) (ver <em>Magu\u00e9n Abraham<\/em> 239:2).<\/p>\n<p>Hay quienes ponen mayor cuidado en pronunciar la bendici\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>HaMapil<\/em>\u00bb cercanos a dormirse, despu\u00e9s del \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1<\/em>\u00bb y todos los restantes vers\u00edculos. De acuerdo a la usanza de los Cabalistas, se pronuncia la bendici\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>HaMapil<\/em>\u00bb antes del \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1<\/em>\u00bb y los vers\u00edculos precitados.<\/p>\n<p>Empero, quien teme dormirse, debe comenzar por el \u00abShem\u00e1\u00bb y \u00abHaMapil\u00bb y de ese modo estar\u00e1 seguro que alcanzar\u00e1 a decir antes de dormirse lo establecido por nuestros sabios de bendita memoria (v\u00e9ase <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 239:2).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dijeron nuestros sabios (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de Berajot 60(B)) que \u00abquien va a su cama a dormir recita desde \u00abShem\u00e1 Israel\u00bb hasta \u00abVehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa\u00bb y luego dice la bendici\u00f3n de \u00abBaruj Hamapil\u00bb etc\u00bb. Asimismo, dijo Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa Ben Lev\u00ed: \u00abAunque la persona haya recitado el Shem\u00e1 en la sinagoga (en el rezo de Arvit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-26"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01. 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