{"id":1615,"date":"2016-01-19T01:00:54","date_gmt":"2016-01-18T23:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=1615"},"modified":"2017-09-28T11:25:53","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T08:25:53","slug":"03-19-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/03-19-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01. El orden del recitado del \u00abShem\u00e1\u00bb previo a dormir."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dijeron nuestros sabios (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Berajot<\/em> 60(B)): \u00abQuien se acuesta a dormir recita desde \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1 Israel<\/em>\u00bb hasta \u00ab<em>Vehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa<\/em>\u00bb y \u00ab<em>Baruj Hamapil Jevlei Shein\u00e1<\/em>\u00bb etc.\u00bb Asimismo dijo Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa ben Lev\u00ed: \u00aba pesar de que la persona ya recit\u00f3 el Shem\u00e1 en la sinagoga, es preceptivo volver a hacerlo en su cama\u00bb Los sabios basaron esta indicaci\u00f3n en el vers\u00edculo\u00a0 (Salmos 4:5): \u00abDiscurrid con vuestro coraz\u00f3n sobre vuestro lecho y callad\u00bb. En el cumplimiento de esta halaj\u00e1 no hay diferencias entre hombres y mujeres.<\/p>\n<p>Antes de irse a dormir, Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa Ben Lev\u00ed acostumbraba agregar el Salmo\u00a0 91 \u00abOh T\u00fa que vives al amparo del Alt\u00edsimo\u00bb y el Salmo 3 \u00abOh Eterno c\u00f3mo han aumentado mis adversarios\u00bb, ya que ambos son muy \u00fatiles contra percances (\u00abmezikim\u00bb) (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Shvuot<\/em> 15:2) y muchos siguen su costumbre. A lo largo de las generaciones se acostumbr\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n a agregar distintos salmos, vers\u00edculos y plegarias y dado que se trata de agregados tard\u00edos existen diferencias entre las versiones de las diferentes comunidades. Hay juristas que sostienen que es bueno tambi\u00e9n recitar la porci\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Vehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa<\/em>\u00bb al tiempo que otros opinan que es bueno recitar las tres porciones del Shem\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>En resumen, seg\u00fan lo dispuesto por nuestros sabios, antes de dormir se debe recitar la primera porci\u00f3n del Shem\u00e1 y la bendici\u00f3n \u00ab<em>Baruj Hamapil<\/em>\u00ab, empero no hay obligaci\u00f3n de recitar los dem\u00e1s salmos. De todas maneras, muchos acostumbran a recitarlos siguiendo la tradici\u00f3n de Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa Ben Lev\u00ed que los agregaba para protegerse de posibles percances (\u00ab<em>mezikim<\/em>\u00ab) (ver <em>Magu\u00e9n Abraham<\/em> 239:2).<\/p>\n<p>Hay quienes ponen cuidado en recitar \u00ab<em>Baruj Hamapil<\/em>\u00bb previo a dormirse, una vez que ya recitaron el Shem\u00e1 y los dem\u00e1s vers\u00edculos. Seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n de los sabios de la Kabal\u00e1 se antecede la bendici\u00f3n de \u00ab<em>Baruj Hamapil<\/em>\u00bb al recitado del Shem\u00e1 y los dem\u00e1s vers\u00edculos. Aquella mujer que tema quedarse dormida, que comience recitando el \u00ab<em>Shem\u00e1<\/em>\u00bb y \u00ab<em>Baruj Hamapil<\/em>\u00bb de modo tal de asegurarse que, al menos, alcanz\u00f3 a decir lo dispuesto por nuestros sabios, de bendita memoria, antes de quedar dormida (ver <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 239:2).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dijeron nuestros sabios (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de Berajot 60(B)): \u00abQuien se acuesta a dormir recita desde \u00abShem\u00e1 Israel\u00bb hasta \u00abVehai\u00e1 Im Shamoa\u00bb y \u00abBaruj Hamapil Jevlei Shein\u00e1\u00bb etc.\u00bb Asimismo dijo Rab\u00ed Iehosh\u00faa ben Lev\u00ed: \u00aba pesar de que la persona ya recit\u00f3 el Shem\u00e1 en la sinagoga, es preceptivo volver a hacerlo en su cama\u00bb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-03-19"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01. 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