{"id":1630,"date":"2016-01-20T05:00:36","date_gmt":"2016-01-20T03:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=1630"},"modified":"2017-09-28T11:25:09","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T08:25:09","slug":"03-20-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/03-20-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05. Barj\u00fa."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Antes del Shem\u00e1 y sus bendiciones el oficiante recita: \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa et Ad-onai Hamevoraj<\/em>\u00bb y el p\u00fablico responde: \u00ab<em>Baruj Ad-onai Hamevoraj Leolam Vaed<\/em>\u00bb tras lo cual el oficiante repite: \u00ab<em>Baruj Ad-onai Hamevoraj Leolam Vaed<\/em>\u00bb (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj Oraj Ja\u00edm<\/em> 57:1).<\/p>\n<p>Al recitar \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa<\/em>\u00bb el oficiante se inclina levemente y se incorpora al pronunciar el Nombre Divino (Ad-onai). Respecto de lo que debe hacer el p\u00fablico existen diferentes usanzas: hay quienes acostumbran a inclinarse tal como lo hacen durante la Amid\u00e1, hay quienes acostumbran a inclinarse levemente y hay quienes acostumbran a no inclinarse. Cada quien debe continuar con la costumbre que hered\u00f3 de sus ancestros. En una sinagoga en la que rezan juntas personas que poseen diferentes costumbres, corresponde que todos se inclinen levemente.<\/p>\n<p>El \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa<\/em>\u00bb tiene por cometido principal iniciar las bendiciones del recitado del \u00abShem\u00e1\u00bb. En esta declaraci\u00f3n el oficiante insta a la congregaci\u00f3n a recitarlas. Asimismo quienes suben a la Tor\u00e1 deben recitar \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa<\/em>\u00bb como apertura a las bendiciones de agradecimiento por \u00e9sta.<\/p>\n<p>Se acostumbra a repetir \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa<\/em>\u00bb al final del rezo, para que as\u00ed quienes llegaron tarde tras la conclusi\u00f3n de las bendiciones del Shem\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n puedan participar de su recitado (<em>Peninei Halaj\u00e1 Tefil\u00e1<\/em> 16:3, 23:9).<\/p>\n<p>Existen diferentes usanzas respecto de si se debe o no estar de pie mientras se responde \u00abKadish\u00bb o \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa<\/em>\u00ab. La costumbre mayoritaria en el seno de los sefarad\u00edes es que no es necesario ponerse de pie para responder a cuestiones vinculadas a la santidad, empero quien ya se encuentra parado debe permanecer as\u00ed durante el Kadish y Barj\u00fa (<em>Maharil, Kaf HaJa\u00edm<\/em> 56:20, 146:20-21, <em>Iejav\u00e9 Daat<\/em> 3:4).<\/p>\n<p>La mayor\u00eda de los ashkenaz\u00edes acostumbran a ponerse de pie para responder Kadish y \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa<\/em>\u00ab, pues se trata de asuntos relativos a la santidad (<em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 56:7-8, 146:18, asimismo acostumbran a pararse para <em>Ishtabaj<\/em>, ver adelante 14:3). Sin embargo, en cuanto al \u00ab<em>Barj\u00fa<\/em>\u00bb cuya respuesta es breve, la mayor\u00eda de los ashkenaz\u00edes acostumbran a que si estaban sentados cuando se recit\u00f3, como durante la lectura de la Tor\u00e1 o previo al inicio de Arvit, no se paran del todo sino que se incorporan del asiento a medias a la hora de responder. De igual manera muchos acostumbran responder el \u00ab<em>zim\u00fan<\/em>\u00bb o invitaci\u00f3n a recitar la bendici\u00f3n por los alimentos con qu\u00f3rum de diez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antes del Shem\u00e1 y sus bendiciones el oficiante recita: \u00abBarj\u00fa et Ad-onai Hamevoraj\u00bb y el p\u00fablico responde: \u00abBaruj Ad-onai Hamevoraj Leolam Vaed\u00bb tras lo cual el oficiante repite: \u00abBaruj Ad-onai Hamevoraj Leolam Vaed\u00bb (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj Oraj Ja\u00edm 57:1). Al recitar \u00abBarj\u00fa\u00bb el oficiante se inclina levemente y se incorpora al pronunciar el Nombre Divino (Ad-onai). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-03-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>05. Barj\u00fa. - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/03-20-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05. 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