{"id":1719,"date":"2016-01-23T07:00:17","date_gmt":"2016-01-23T05:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2017-09-28T11:16:52","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T08:16:52","slug":"03-23-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/03-23-07\/","title":{"rendered":"07. Purim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las mujeres est\u00e1n preceptuadas de cumplir los cuatro preceptos de Purim que son: la lectura de la Meguil\u00e1 (libro de Esther), env\u00edo de porciones de comida, dar presentes a los pobres y el banquete.<\/p>\n<p>Respecto del env\u00edo de porciones de comida, la mujer cumple enviando dos de \u00e9stas a una amiga. La entrega de presentes a los pobres la cumple entregando dos presentes a dos necesitados. Las mujeres casadas tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n preceptuadas de enviar porciones y entregar presentes a los pobres. Por lo tanto, cada matrimonio debe realizar dos env\u00edos con dos porciones en cada uno, uno de parte de la mujer y el otro de parte del marido. Lo mismo ocurre con los presentes a los pobres: conjuntamente se deben entregar cuatro presentes, dos presentes a dos pobres de parte del marido y otro tanto de parte de la esposa (<em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 695:25). Hay juristas que consideran que dado que se trata de una pareja, cumplen con sus deberes juntos mediante un solo env\u00edo de porciones de comida y dos presentes a necesitados solamente, sin embargo seg\u00fan esta opini\u00f3n hijos e hijas mayores de edad no cumplen con su deber mediante la acci\u00f3n de sus padres (<em>Aruj Hashulj\u00e1n<\/em>). En la pr\u00e1ctica, la halaj\u00e1 se estableci\u00f3 de acuerdo a la opini\u00f3n mayoritaria y seg\u00fan esta la mujer casada debe realizar su propio env\u00edo de porciones y entregar presentes a los pobres (ver <em>Peninei Halaj\u00e1 Zmanim<\/em> 16:6).<\/p>\n<p>Es preceptivo para las mujeres alegrarse en Purim mediante la ingesti\u00f3n de vino, empero deben evitar la embriaguez ya que \u00e9sta es m\u00e1s ignominiosa en las mujeres que en los hombres y adem\u00e1s quiebra las normas de recato que realzan al g\u00e9nero femenino (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Ketuvot <\/em>65(a), <em>Peninei Halaj\u00e1 Zmanim<\/em> 16:11).<\/p>\n<p>En cuanto a la costumbre de donar dinero en recordaci\u00f3n del precepto del medio siclo de plata (\u00ab<em>Majatzit Hashekel<\/em>\u00ab) que se entrega en v\u00edspera de Purim, hay quienes sostienen que las mujeres est\u00e1n exentas de hacerlo y quienes consideran que lo deben hacer. Hoy en d\u00eda la costumbre extendida es dar, por lo menos, el equivalente a medio siclo de plata por miembro de la familia incluidos los embriones en el vientre materno (<em>Peninei Halaj\u00e1 Zmanim<\/em> 14:10).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las mujeres est\u00e1n preceptuadas de cumplir los cuatro preceptos de Purim que son: la lectura de la Meguil\u00e1 (libro de Esther), env\u00edo de porciones de comida, dar presentes a los pobres y el banquete. Respecto del env\u00edo de porciones de comida, la mujer cumple enviando dos de \u00e9stas a una amiga. La entrega de presentes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-03-23"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>07. Purim - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/03-23-07\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"07. 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