{"id":2337,"date":"2000-01-05T00:12:21","date_gmt":"2000-01-04T22:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2017-10-23T09:11:54","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T06:11:54","slug":"01-05-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/01-05-12\/","title":{"rendered":"12- \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb (Y fueron completados)."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la Amid\u00e1 del viernes a la noche agregamos el p\u00e1rrafo que inicia con las palabras \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb, esto es, los tres vers\u00edculos de Bereshit que nos relatan el primer Shabat de la historia: \u00ab<em>Y as\u00ed fueron acabados (<\/em><em>Vaijul\u00fa<\/em><em>) el cielo y la tierra y todas sus huestes (las estrellas). Y habiendo terminado Elokim el d\u00eda s\u00e9ptimo la obra que hab\u00eda hecho, descans\u00f3 el d\u00eda s\u00e9ptimo de todo el trabajo realizado. Y bendijo Elokim el s\u00e9ptimo d\u00eda y lo santific\u00f3 porque en \u00e9l descans\u00f3 de toda la obra que hab\u00eda creado<\/em>\u00ab(Bereshit 2:1-3).<\/p>\n<p>Dijeron nuestros sabios (Tratado de <em>Shabat<\/em> 119(B)) que todo aquel que recita \u00ab<em>Vaijul\u00fa<\/em>\u00bb en el rezo del viernes por la noche, se le considera socio de la creaci\u00f3n. El objetivo de la creaci\u00f3n es que se revele HaShem en el mundo y lo bendiga, siendo \u00e9ste el tema central del Shabat. Cuando un jud\u00edo recita \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb da testimonio sobre la creaci\u00f3n del mundo y la santidad del Shabat, \u00a0realizando as\u00ed la finalidad \u00faltima de la creaci\u00f3n agregando bendici\u00f3n al mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, nuestros sabios dijeron que todo aquel que recita \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb es acompa\u00f1ado por dos \u00e1ngeles que posan sus manos sobre su cabeza y le dicen: \u00abtu iniquidad te ha sido quitada y tu pecado ha sido expiado\u00bb (Ishaiahu 6:7). El \u00abShabat\u00bb est\u00e1 vinculado a la \u00abteshuv\u00e1\u00bb o retorno y esto se expresa en la similitud de letras que conforman ambos vocablos ((\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea-\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4. En Shabat recordamos al Creador del universo y retornamos a todas las buenas aspiraciones que anidan en nuestra alma. Quien recita el \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb el viernes por la noche expresa de esa manera el m\u00e1s profundo significado del Shabat, y en virtud de ello accede a la verdadera teshuv\u00e1 y sus trasgresiones son expiadas.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s del recitado del \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb durante el rezo en voz baja del servicio de Arvit, tras la Amid\u00e1 todo el p\u00fablico lo repite en voz alta y de pie (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 268:7). Esto se debe a que si un d\u00eda festivo de la Tor\u00e1 (<em>Yom Tov<\/em>) cae en Shabat, en el rezo de Arvit se menciona al Shabat en contadas palabras y no se recita el \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb. A los efectos de no perder en esos s\u00e1bados su recitado, los sabios establecieron que todos los Shabatot del a\u00f1o, despu\u00e9s del rezo se recite el pasaje en cuesti\u00f3n. Otros agregan otra raz\u00f3n para el recitado en voz alta y es el recordar la creaci\u00f3n del mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, recitamos el \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb por tercera vez durante el Kidush de la noche. En diferentes oportunidades vemos en la tradici\u00f3n jud\u00eda que algo importante se repite tres veces.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En la Amid\u00e1 del viernes a la noche agregamos el p\u00e1rrafo que inicia con las palabras \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb, esto es, los tres vers\u00edculos de Bereshit que nos relatan el primer Shabat de la historia: \u00abY as\u00ed fueron acabados (Vaijul\u00fa) el cielo y la tierra y todas sus huestes (las estrellas). Y habiendo terminado Elokim el d\u00eda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-05"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>12- &quot;Vaijul\u00fa&quot; (Y fueron completados). - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/01-05-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12- &quot;Vaijul\u00fa&quot; (Y fueron completados). - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En la Amid\u00e1 del viernes a la noche agregamos el p\u00e1rrafo que inicia con las palabras \u00abVaijul\u00fa\u00bb, esto es, los tres vers\u00edculos de Bereshit que nos relatan el primer Shabat de la historia: \u00abY as\u00ed fueron acabados (Vaijul\u00fa) el cielo y la tierra y todas sus huestes (las estrellas). 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