{"id":3242,"date":"2014-04-05T00:19:37","date_gmt":"2014-04-04T21:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=3242"},"modified":"2019-01-10T12:10:01","modified_gmt":"2019-01-10T10:10:01","slug":"14-05-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/14-05-19\/","title":{"rendered":"19. Espuma, supositorio o diafragma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Existen dos m\u00e9todos anticonceptivos m\u00e1s cuyo status hal\u00e1jico es discutido: a) Espuma o supositorios que neutralizan el esperma y que la mujer introduce en su vagina antes de la uni\u00f3n con su esposo. b) El diafragma es una copa de silicona blanda poco profunda y con forma de platillo peque\u00f1o. Se dobla por la mitad y se introduce en la vagina para cubrir el cuello uterino y evitar as\u00ed el pasaje de esperma hacia el \u00fatero. Generalmente se le agrega una crema espermicida para mejorar as\u00ed las probabilidades contraceptivas. Cuando la mujer sabe colocar el diafragma correctamente la probabilidad de que quede embarazada es m\u00ednima, pero pocas mujeres saben hacerlo. En la pr\u00e1ctica, entre aquellas que emplean este m\u00e9todo y cumplen regularmente con el precepto de On\u00e1, un diez por ciento quedan embarazadas a lo largo del a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Los juristas m\u00e1s flexibles consideran que dado que la mujer es quien coloca el diafragma en el interior de su cuerpo y adem\u00e1s las relaciones sexuales son normales, esto es, contacto f\u00edsico directo sin que medie interposici\u00f3n alguna, no se lo considera malogramiento de esperma sino \u00fanicamente detenci\u00f3n del mismo para que no llegue a destino y fecunde. Los juristas m\u00e1s estrictos consideran que por cuanto que este dispositivo incluye el uso de pomada espermicida, la contracepci\u00f3n se lleva a cabo mediante el malogramiento directo del esperma.<\/p>\n

Cuando es sumamente necesario evitar un embarazo y es dif\u00edcil utilizar p\u00edldoras o un dispositivo intrauterino, se pueden emplear estos m\u00e9todos. Sin embargo, dado que con su uso la probabilidad de embarazo es superior al diez por ciento, en caso de necesidad se los puede emplear por cuanto que la contracepci\u00f3n no es absoluta (Ezrat Cohen 37). Esto es as\u00ed a condici\u00f3n de que quienes lo usan hayan acordado que si ha de iniciarse un embarazo, recibir\u00e1n al nuevo beb\u00e9 de buena gana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Existen dos m\u00e9todos anticonceptivos m\u00e1s cuyo status hal\u00e1jico es discutido: a) Espuma o supositorios que neutralizan el esperma y que la mujer introduce en su vagina antes de la uni\u00f3n con su esposo. b) El diafragma es una copa de silicona blanda poco profunda y con forma de platillo peque\u00f1o. Se dobla por la mitad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14-05"],"yoast_head":"\n19. 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