{"id":3282,"date":"2014-04-07T00:03:24","date_gmt":"2014-04-06T21:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=3282"},"modified":"2019-01-14T11:47:53","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T09:47:53","slug":"14-07-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/14-07-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03. Lo permitido y lo prohibido en esta materia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tal como ya vimos, est\u00e1 prohibido que un eunuco \u00a0se case con una joven jud\u00eda, pero puede hacerlo con una conversa o una sierva liberada (Mishn\u00e1 <em>Ievamot<\/em> 76(A)).<\/p>\n<p>Aprendimos tambi\u00e9n que la prohibici\u00f3n no recae sobre quien resulta \u00abeunuco a manos del cielo\u00bb, esto es, a modo de ejemplo, si naci\u00f3 en esa condici\u00f3n. Empero los juristas debatieron respecto de quien se vio reducido a esa condici\u00f3n en virtud de una enfermedad. Seg\u00fan la opini\u00f3n de Rosh tiene prohibido ingresar a la congregaci\u00f3n pues los seres humanos son part\u00edcipes en la aparici\u00f3n de enfermedades mediante una alimentaci\u00f3n inapropiada o un medio ambiente contaminado, por lo que hay participaci\u00f3n humana activa en la p\u00e9rdida de las facultades reproductivas. En opini\u00f3n de Ramb\u00e1m y la mayor\u00eda de los juristas medievales, quien se transform\u00f3 en eunuco por causa de una enfermedad se lo considera \u00abeunuco a manos del cielo\u00bb y tiene permitido ingresar a la congregaci\u00f3n, esto es, casarse con una jud\u00eda, siendo esta la halaj\u00e1 vigente (<em>Yam shel Shelom\u00f3<\/em>, <em>Mishkenot Yaakov<\/em>, <em>Birjei Iosef<\/em>, <em>Pitjei Teshuv\u00e1<\/em> 5:7, <em>Maharsham<\/em>, <em>Aruj Hashulj\u00e1n<\/em> 5:18).<\/p>\n<p>De esta norma aprendemos un fundamento important\u00edsimo y es que siendo el mandato de On\u00e1 la base del matrimonio al punto de que seg\u00fan la halaj\u00e1 quien desposa a una mujer a condici\u00f3n de que no recaiga sobre \u00e9l este precepto &#8211; el enlace resulta derogado (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj Even Haezer<\/em> 38:5, arriba 1:2). En caso como el del eunuco que por razones de fuerza mayor no puede efectivizar la uni\u00f3n, es posible establecer un pacto matrimonial basado en un v\u00ednculo emocional y el compromiso de cuidado rec\u00edproco.<\/p>\n<p>La Tor\u00e1 proh\u00edbe \u00a0que un hombre que pas\u00f3 castraci\u00f3n despose una mujer jud\u00eda. Empero, una mujer que pas\u00f3 castraci\u00f3n (cirug\u00eda de extracci\u00f3n de \u00fatero) puede casarse con un jud\u00edo (<em>Jinuj<\/em> 559, <em>Otzar Haposkim<\/em> 5:1:1). Sin embargo, quien no cumpli\u00f3 a\u00fan el precepto de procrear no podr\u00e1 desposarla por cuanto que de esta forma deja el mandato de \u00abPr\u00fa Urb\u00fa\u00bb sin efecto (arriba 5:8).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tal como ya vimos, est\u00e1 prohibido que un eunuco \u00a0se case con una joven jud\u00eda, pero puede hacerlo con una conversa o una sierva liberada (Mishn\u00e1 Ievamot 76(A)). Aprendimos tambi\u00e9n que la prohibici\u00f3n no recae sobre quien resulta \u00abeunuco a manos del cielo\u00bb, esto es, a modo de ejemplo, si naci\u00f3 en esa condici\u00f3n. Empero [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14-07"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>03. 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