{"id":3770,"date":"2000-04-16T00:01:49","date_gmt":"2000-04-15T21:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=3770"},"modified":"2019-02-11T10:51:58","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T08:51:58","slug":"04-16-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/04-16-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01. Introducci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Antes de comenzar a explicar en detalle las halajot referentes al Seder, veamos brevemente cu\u00e1les son los preceptos que cumplimos en esta noche.<\/p>\n<p>Dos cuestiones fundamentales acaparan el foco de la noche del Seder y son, primeramente, el recuerdo de la salida de Egipto, el pasaje de la servidumbre a la libertad reflexionando sobre el significado de esta para los hijos de Israel; y en segundo t\u00e9rmino la transmisi\u00f3n de la tradici\u00f3n a las pr\u00f3ximas generaciones. Todo esto est\u00e1 incluido en el precepto de relatar el \u00c9xodo en la noche del quince de Nis\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>A los efectos de hacer m\u00e1s v\u00edvido el recuerdo, la Tor\u00e1 nos ordena ingerir en esta noche el cordero de Pesaj (\u00abKorb\u00e1n Pesaj\u00bb), Matz\u00e1 y Maror. El sacrificio pascual nos recuerda el milagro de la muerte de los primog\u00e9nitos egipcios y el hecho de que D\u00b4s salte\u00f3 por sobre las casas de los israelitas salvando a los nuestros. La matz\u00e1 se ingiere en recuerdo de los panes \u00e1cimos que comieron nuestros ancestros al salir hacia a la libertad. El maror se come en recuerdo de los trabajos forzados y lo amargo de la opresi\u00f3n a la que sometieron los egipcios a nuestros antepasados.<\/p>\n<p>En la actualidad el Sagrado Templo de Jerusal\u00e9m est\u00e1 destruido de modo que no podemos ofrendar el sacrificio de Pesaj, y en recuerdo de este ingerimos el \u00abafikom\u00e1n\u00bb. Seg\u00fan la Tor\u00e1 la ingesti\u00f3n de maror acompa\u00f1a el sacrificio pascual y, por lo tanto, en la medida en que este no es ofrendado no estamos preceptuados de ingerir hierbas amargas, empero los sabios nos ordenaron hacerlo incluso despu\u00e9s de la destrucci\u00f3n del Templo.<\/p>\n<p>El precepto de ingerir matz\u00e1 no ha sufrido cambio alguno y sigue siendo preceptivo hacerlo incluso tras la destrucci\u00f3n del Templo.<\/p>\n<p>Nuestros sabios establecieron tambi\u00e9n que se beban cuatro copas de vino durante la lectura de la Hagad\u00e1 para de esa manera expresar la alegr\u00eda de la liberaci\u00f3n; y asimismo dispusieron que comamos las matzot y bebamos el vino reclinados tal como lo hacen las personas libres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antes de comenzar a explicar en detalle las halajot referentes al Seder, veamos brevemente cu\u00e1les son los preceptos que cumplimos en esta noche. Dos cuestiones fundamentales acaparan el foco de la noche del Seder y son, primeramente, el recuerdo de la salida de Egipto, el pasaje de la servidumbre a la libertad reflexionando sobre el [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-04-16"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01. 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