{"id":4066,"date":"2000-10-08T03:00:46","date_gmt":"2000-10-08T01:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=4066"},"modified":"2020-01-20T10:40:20","modified_gmt":"2020-01-20T08:40:20","slug":"10-08-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/10-08-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03) \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 alimentos se recita la bendici\u00f3n de \u00abShehakol\u00bb?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Por alimentos que no crecen en la tierra como carne de animal dom\u00e9stico o silvestre, aves, pescado, huevos, leche y queso, nuestros sabios dispusieron que se bendiga \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb. Asimismo, quien bebe agua para aplacar su sed recita \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb. Por hongos, aunque parezcan ser fruto de la tierra, dado que no se nutren de esta &#8211; su bendici\u00f3n es igualmente \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 204:1).<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo, por frutos silvestres y hojas comestibles a consumirse en caso de gran necesidad, se recita \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb; y aunque hayan crecido en un \u00e1rbol o en la tierra, por cuanto que estas especies no se plantan con el prop\u00f3sito de comerlas, no tienen la importancia de un fruto y por ende se bendice por estos \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb (tal como se explica en la halaj\u00e1 6).<\/p>\n<p>Otro tanto ocurre con los jugos de frutas, tal como el de naranja o de manzana. Por estos se recita \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb, aunque el zumo provenga del fruto, ya que su forma cambia sustancialmente al punto que un alimento se torna bebida y de all\u00ed el cambio de bendici\u00f3n (tal como se explica en la halaj\u00e1 15).<\/p>\n<p>Por licor elaborado a base de cebada o, en el caso del caf\u00e9 y del t\u00e9 que se elaboran a partir de vegetales o frutos, dado que fueron transformados en bebida se bendice por estos \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb (tal como se explicar\u00e1 en la halaj\u00e1 17).<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo, quien ingiere alimentos que se estropearon pero a\u00fan son comestibles en caso de apremio, por ejemplo: pan que enmoheci\u00f3 o un potaje cuya forma se vio alterada y se estrope\u00f3 &#8211; se recita \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb. Empero si se estrope\u00f3 por completo al grado de no ser comestible no se recita bendici\u00f3n alguna (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 204:1, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 1-2).<\/p>\n<p>De igual manera, frutos que se suelen ingerir cocidos como la calabaza o la papa, en caso de ingerirse crudos se recita \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 205:1, m\u00e1s adelante halaj\u00e1 14).<\/p>\n<p>Se puede enunciar a modo de regla general que la bendici\u00f3n de \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb fue estipulada para dos tipos de alimentos: el primero, alimentos importantes originados en el mundo animal tales como la carne, los productos l\u00e1cteos, los huevos y los hongos que se alimentan del aire. El segundo, alimentos que cambiaron su naturaleza al punto que perdieron su bendici\u00f3n original, por ejemplo: alimentos que se tornaron en bebidas, alimentos que se estropearon pero que a\u00fan son apenas comestibles, art\u00edculos cosechados que no alcanzan la importancia de fruto como los frutos silvestres. Una buena parte de los debates hal\u00e1jicos en este cap\u00edtulo se ocupan de la pregunta \u00bfen qu\u00e9 etapa un alimento cambia al punto de perder su bendici\u00f3n original y adoptar la de \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por alimentos que no crecen en la tierra como carne de animal dom\u00e9stico o silvestre, aves, pescado, huevos, leche y queso, nuestros sabios dispusieron que se bendiga \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb. Asimismo, quien bebe agua para aplacar su sed recita \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb. Por hongos, aunque parezcan ser fruto de la tierra, dado que no se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-08"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>03) \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 alimentos se recita la bendici\u00f3n de &quot;Shehakol&quot;? - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/10-08-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"03) \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 alimentos se recita la bendici\u00f3n de &quot;Shehakol&quot;? - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por alimentos que no crecen en la tierra como carne de animal dom\u00e9stico o silvestre, aves, pescado, huevos, leche y queso, nuestros sabios dispusieron que se bendiga \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb. Asimismo, quien bebe agua para aplacar su sed recita \u00abShehakol Nihi\u00e1 Bidvar\u00f3\u00bb. 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