{"id":4844,"date":"2000-12-06T00:01:33","date_gmt":"2000-12-05T22:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=4844"},"modified":"2021-04-20T09:56:41","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T06:56:41","slug":"12-06-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-06-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01 &#8211; La labor de transportar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Una de las treinta y nueve labores prohibidas en Shabat es la de \u00abtransportar\u00bb (<em>Hotza\u00e1<\/em>) que proh\u00edbe cargar un objeto de un dominio privado a uno p\u00fablico y viceversa, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe cargar un objeto cuatro codos en el dominio p\u00fablico. En Yom Tov, sin embargo, en virtud de las labores permitidas en aras de la preparaci\u00f3n de alimentos para la comida festiva (<em>ojel nefesh<\/em>), se permiti\u00f3 la labor de transportar por ser esta muy necesaria para ese menester y por su intermedio se pueden llevar alimentos, platos y utensilios de una casa a otra (Ramb\u00e1m <em>Hiljot Yom Tov<\/em> 1:6).<\/p>\n<p>Ya vimos (arriba 3:3) que, una vez permitida la labor de transportar para necesidades alimentarias, se permiti\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n hacerlo para otros menesteres de los que la persona disfruta en Yom Tov. Por lo tanto, est\u00e1 permitido salir a pasear con un beb\u00e9 en la carriola o cochecito. Asimismo, se permite llevar por el dominio p\u00fablico un rollo de la Tor\u00e1 y un lulav (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Beitz\u00e1<\/em> 12(A), seg\u00fan la opini\u00f3n de la escuela de Hilel).<\/p>\n<p>Est\u00e1 prohibido, sin embargo, transportar piedras y dem\u00e1s objetos que no sean necesarios para el deleite festivo. Por lo tanto, quien sale al dominio p\u00fablico debe prestar atenci\u00f3n de no llevar en sus bolsillos nada que no resulte necesario. Pese a que hay quienes autorizan cargar algo absolutamente innecesario en Yom Tov (Rash\u00ed), la halaj\u00e1 es conforme a la opini\u00f3n de la mayor\u00eda de los juristas que entienden que la Tor\u00e1 proh\u00edbe transportar en Yom Tov un objeto innecesario (arriba 3:3).<\/p>\n<p>De igual manera, est\u00e1 prohibido transportar en Yom Tov un objeto destinado a un gentil, a tareas de d\u00edas de la semana o a un animal. Esto se debe a que todo lo que fue permitido en Yom Tov es aquello destinado \u00fanicamente a la alegr\u00eda festiva (<em>simjat Yom Tov<\/em>), por lo que se proh\u00edbe transportar un objeto para quien no est\u00e1 preceptuado de esta alegr\u00eda o para un d\u00eda que no es festivo (arriba 3:5).<\/p>\n<p>Todo aquello que est\u00e1 prohibido transportar en Yom Tov aplica tambi\u00e9n para el dominio p\u00fablico de origen rab\u00ednico llamado <em>Carmelit <\/em>(<em>Tosafot Ketuvot<\/em> 7(A) &#8216;\u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05da&#8217;, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 518:8). As\u00ed como el <em>eruv<\/em> es v\u00e1lido en Shabat, de igual modo lo es en Yom Tov, por lo que en todo sitio rodeado por un <em>eruv<\/em> se pueden cargar objetos no necesarios para la festividad, o destinados tanto a un gentil como a un animal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una de las treinta y nueve labores prohibidas en Shabat es la de \u00abtransportar\u00bb (Hotza\u00e1) que proh\u00edbe cargar un objeto de un dominio privado a uno p\u00fablico y viceversa, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe cargar un objeto cuatro codos en el dominio p\u00fablico. En Yom Tov, sin embargo, en virtud de las labores permitidas en aras [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-06"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01 - La labor de transportar - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-06-01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"01 - La labor de transportar - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una de las treinta y nueve labores prohibidas en Shabat es la de \u00abtransportar\u00bb (Hotza\u00e1) que proh\u00edbe cargar un objeto de un dominio privado a uno p\u00fablico y viceversa, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe cargar un objeto cuatro codos en el dominio p\u00fablico. 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