{"id":4862,"date":"2000-12-07T00:04:53","date_gmt":"2000-12-06T22:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=4862"},"modified":"2021-04-20T10:04:22","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T07:04:22","slug":"12-07-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-07-04\/","title":{"rendered":"04 &#8211; Cesaci\u00f3n de las labores de los animales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Adem\u00e1s de las treinta y nueve labores prohibidas en Shabat, se nos preceptu\u00f3 tanto positiva (<em>as\u00e9<\/em>) como restrictivamente (<em>lo taas\u00e9<\/em>) no realizar labores por medio de animales ni llevar carga sobre sus lomos, tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Shemot-\u00c9xodo 23:12): \u00ab\u2026empero en el s\u00e9ptimo habr\u00e1s de cesar para que descanse tu buey y tu asno\u2026\u00bb. Asimismo, est\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n escrito (\u00eddem 20:10): \u00abpero el d\u00eda s\u00e9ptimo lo consagrar\u00e1s al Eterno tu D\u00b4s y en ese d\u00eda no har\u00e1s labor alguna, ni t\u00fa ni tu hijo ni tu hija, ni tu siervo ni tu sierva, ni tu animal\u00bb. Un jud\u00edo tiene incluso prohibido prestar o alquilar su animal a un gentil sin que este \u00faltimo se comprometa a no hacerlo trabajar en Shabat (<em>Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/em> 20:1).<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, con respecto a Yom Tov hay divergencias entre los juristas. Algunos son de la opini\u00f3n de que en Yom Tov no es preceptivo hacer que los animales cesen en sus tareas, por lo que estar\u00eda permitido alquil\u00e1rselos a un gentil antes de iniciarse la festividad, a pesar de que este tuviera la intenci\u00f3n de emplear al animal para a arar su campo en ese d\u00eda. De igual manera, un jud\u00edo podr\u00eda transportar sobre el lomo de un animal alimentos para la comida festiva a condici\u00f3n de que no pareciera que est\u00e1 acarreando cargas tal como se hace en los d\u00edas de semana (Ram\u00e1 246:3, <em>Tosfot Yom<\/em> <em>Tov, Pr\u00ed Jadash<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>La opini\u00f3n mayoritaria de los juristas es que cesar al animal en sus tareas, es preceptivo tanto en Shabat como en Yom Tov ya que las leyes de Yom Tov son similares a las de Shabat salvo por aquellas labores destinadas a la preparaci\u00f3n de alimentos para la comida festiva y que fueron espec\u00edficamente se\u00f1aladas. Por ello, est\u00e1 prohibido darle un animal a un gentil para que trabaje con este en Yom Tov y tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 prohibido llevar sobre su dorso alimentos para la comida festiva. Si bien una persona tiene permitido cargar en Yom Tov alimentos para los menesteres de la festividad, tiene prohibido hacerlo sobre el lomo de un animal (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 495:3, Maharshal, Ga\u00f3n de Vilna, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 495:14).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adem\u00e1s de las treinta y nueve labores prohibidas en Shabat, se nos preceptu\u00f3 tanto positiva (as\u00e9) como restrictivamente (lo taas\u00e9) no realizar labores por medio de animales ni llevar carga sobre sus lomos, tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Shemot-\u00c9xodo 23:12): \u00ab\u2026empero en el s\u00e9ptimo habr\u00e1s de cesar para que descanse tu buey y tu asno\u2026\u00bb. Asimismo, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-07"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>04 - Cesaci\u00f3n de las labores de los animales - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-07-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"04 - Cesaci\u00f3n de las labores de los animales - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Adem\u00e1s de las treinta y nueve labores prohibidas en Shabat, se nos preceptu\u00f3 tanto positiva (as\u00e9) como restrictivamente (lo taas\u00e9) no realizar labores por medio de animales ni llevar carga sobre sus lomos, tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Shemot-\u00c9xodo 23:12): \u00ab\u2026empero en el s\u00e9ptimo habr\u00e1s de cesar para que descanse tu buey y tu asno\u2026\u00bb. 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