{"id":4906,"date":"2000-12-10T00:05:57","date_gmt":"2000-12-09T22:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=4906"},"modified":"2021-04-27T11:52:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T08:52:32","slug":"12-10-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05 &#8211;  Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cuando una persona fallece durante una festividad se llevan a cabo todos los preparativos necesarios para su entierro, y, de ser necesario, se cosen mortajas y se cava una tumba (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 547:10, adelante 12:11). No se pronuncian, sin embargo, discursos f\u00fanebres (<em>hespedim<\/em>) ya que la alegr\u00eda de festiva es precepto de la Tor\u00e1, por lo que se debe tener el cuidado de no abundar en llanto o en luto (\u00eddem <em>Mo&#8217;ed Kat\u00e1n<\/em> 27(A), <em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 547:1).<\/p>\n<p>Si el fallecido era un erudito de la Tor\u00e1 se pronuncian discursos f\u00fanebres durante el funeral, ya que el honor de la Tor\u00e1 se sobrepone al mandato de alegr\u00eda festiva (<em>Magu\u00e9n Abraham<\/em>, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 547:12). En la pr\u00e1ctica, se acostumbra a pronunciar discursos f\u00fanebres en festividades \u00fanicamente en el caso de un erudito eminente, de quien se sabe o se asume que ense\u00f1aba Tor\u00e1 y sentenciaba halaj\u00e1 para multitudes. Sea como fuere, los discursos f\u00fanebres deben abreviarse.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n durante Jol HaMo&#8217;ed, los parientes m\u00e1s cercanos del difunto que deben guardar luto, han de rasgar sus vestimentas durante el funeral (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 547:6). Muchos de los oriundos de Ashkenaz y Sefarad acostumbran a rasgar sus vestimentas en Jol HaMo&#8217;ed \u00fanicamente por sus padres y no por los dem\u00e1s familiares (Ram\u00e1 all\u00ed, <em>Kaf HaJa\u00edm<\/em> 30).<\/p>\n<p>Tras el funeral, los deudos vuelven a vestir sus vestimentas festivas y no se conducen con pr\u00e1cticas luctuosas porque la alegr\u00eda festiva desplaza al duelo, y una vez concluida la festividad habr\u00e1n de cumplir la <em>Shiv&#8217;\u00e1<\/em>. Si bien no se realiza la <em>Shiv&#8217;\u00e1<\/em> en la festividad, los amigos cercanos vienen a la casa de los dolientes para consolarlos (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 548:6)<\/p>\n<p>Nuestros sabios establecieron que los cohanim no revisen afecciones de Tzaraat durante las festividades, no sea que la afecci\u00f3n resulte impura y su fiesta se transforme en duelo, por lo que se pospone la revisaci\u00f3n para despu\u00e9s de la festividad (\u00eddem <em>Mo&#8217;ed Kat\u00e1n<\/em> 7(A), Ramb\u00e1m <em>Yom Tov<\/em> 7:16).<\/p>\n<p>Est\u00e1 prohibido ayunar en las festividades, incluidos los ayunos destinados a expiar transgresiones (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj HaRav<\/em> 288:3, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 529:1).<\/p>\n<p>Si resulta necesario abstenerse de la realizaci\u00f3n de labores destinadas al cumplimiento de un precepto por resultar dolorosas o angustiosas &#8211; como en el caso del recitado de discursos f\u00fanebres o revisi\u00f3n de afecciones -, cu\u00e1nto m\u00e1s debe cuidarse toda persona de evitar decir palabras que puedan causar dolor, como hablar de sus seres queridos ya fallecidos o de cuestiones que le irriten (<em>Ruaj Ja\u00edm<\/em> 529:4).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cuando una persona fallece durante una festividad se llevan a cabo todos los preparativos necesarios para su entierro, y, de ser necesario, se cosen mortajas y se cava una tumba (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 547:10, adelante 12:11). No se pronuncian, sin embargo, discursos f\u00fanebres (hespedim) ya que la alegr\u00eda de festiva es precepto de la Tor\u00e1, por [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-10"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>05 - Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05 - Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cuando una persona fallece durante una festividad se llevan a cabo todos los preparativos necesarios para su entierro, y, de ser necesario, se cosen mortajas y se cava una tumba (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 547:10, adelante 12:11). No se pronuncian, sin embargo, discursos f\u00fanebres (hespedim) ya que la alegr\u00eda de festiva es precepto de la Tor\u00e1, por [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2000-12-09T22:05:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-27T08:52:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"05 &#8211; Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes\",\"datePublished\":\"2000-12-09T22:05:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-27T08:52:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":436,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"10 - Preceptos de Jol HaMo'ed\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/\",\"name\":\"05 - Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2000-12-09T22:05:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-27T08:52:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/12-10-05\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"05 &#8211; Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pninei Halaj\u00e1\",\"description\":\"Rabino Eliezer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\",\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/es\\\/author\\\/shlomit12\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"05 - Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes - Pninei Halaj\u00e1","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"05 - Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes - Pninei Halaj\u00e1","og_description":"Cuando una persona fallece durante una festividad se llevan a cabo todos los preparativos necesarios para su entierro, y, de ser necesario, se cosen mortajas y se cava una tumba (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 547:10, adelante 12:11). No se pronuncian, sin embargo, discursos f\u00fanebres (hespedim) ya que la alegr\u00eda de festiva es precepto de la Tor\u00e1, por [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/","og_site_name":"Pninei Halaj\u00e1","article_published_time":"2000-12-09T22:05:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-04-27T08:52:32+00:00","author":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/"},"author":{"name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"headline":"05 &#8211; Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes","datePublished":"2000-12-09T22:05:57+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-27T08:52:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/"},"wordCount":436,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["10 - Preceptos de Jol HaMo'ed"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/","name":"05 - Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes - Pninei Halaj\u00e1","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/#website"},"datePublished":"2000-12-09T22:05:57+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-27T08:52:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/12-10-05\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"05 &#8211; Ocuparse de cuestiones angustiantes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/","name":"Pninei Halaj\u00e1","description":"Rabino Eliezer Melamed","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63","name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/author\/shlomit12\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4906\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}