{"id":5234,"date":"2001-01-04T00:05:58","date_gmt":"2001-01-03T22:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=5234"},"modified":"2022-10-03T12:52:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T09:52:09","slug":"13-04-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/13-04-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05- El lulav"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las ramas del lulav crecen a ambos lados del tallo y lo recubren. En caso de que el lulav sea defectuoso al grado de que crezcan hojas de un solo lado del raquis dejando al otro descubierto &#8211; no resultar\u00e1 apto para su uso (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:3).<\/p>\n<p>Naturalmente, las hojas del lulav van creciendo una sobre la otra cubriendo as\u00ed todo su raquis. En caso de que las hojas sean cortas al grado de que no lleguen al inicio de la que se encuentra por encima \u2013 la hoja de palma no ser\u00e1 apta (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:4).<\/p>\n<p>En un inicio, las hojas de palma brotan o crecen con forma de lulav, esto es, con todas las hojas adheridas al raquis. Una vez que \u00e9sta crece, sus hojas se van abriendo hasta adquirir la conocida forma de abanico, y entonces adquieren el nombre de &#8216;ramas de palmera&#8217; (jariot).<\/p>\n<p>A priori, es bueno que las hojas del lulav est\u00e9n pegadas a su raquis de modo tal que si se coloca el lulav sobre una mesa \u00e9stas se mantengan juntas sin que medie ayuda alguna. Si las hojas del lulav comenzaron a abrirse, mientras puedan ser reunidas y adheridas al raquis \u00e9ste ser\u00e1 apto y se lo denomina \u201clulav cuyas hojas se han separado\u201d (\u2018<em>shenifredu alav<\/em>\u2019). Si las hojas que comenzaron a abrirse se endurecen al grado de que no resulta posible reunirlas y adherirlas lisamente al raquis tal como lo estaban anteriormente, el lulav resulta inapto y es denominado \u201clulav cuyas hojas se han despegado\u201d (\u2018<em>shenifretz\u00fa alav\u2019<\/em>) (Tratado de Suc\u00e1 29(B), Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:1-2).<\/p>\n<p>Si el lulav se curv\u00f3 en gran medida hasta alcanzar la forma de una hoz (\u2018<em>magal<\/em>\u2019) o semic\u00edrculo, ser\u00e1 inv\u00e1lido. Si se curv\u00f3 en menor medida, resulta apto mas no excelente (\u2018<em>mehudar<\/em>\u2019), ya que una de las excelencias del lulav es que sea recto. Incluso si se curv\u00f3 cual hoz, si la curvatura apunta hacia su raquis, dado que se trata de una curvatura normal y habitual en este vegetal, el lulav ser\u00e1 apto (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:8).<\/p>\n<p>Si el raquis se curv\u00f3 de un modo profundo formando un \u00e1ngulo \u2013 el lulav ser\u00e1 inv\u00e1lido (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:9). Hay quienes dicen que tambi\u00e9n si las hojas adoptaron una curvatura profunda, el lulav ser\u00e1 inv\u00e1lido (Turei Zahav, Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1 40-41). Sin embargo, si se curvaron \u00fanicamente los extremos de las hojas superiores formando una letra hebrea \u2018vav\u2019 (\u05d5) ser\u00e1 apto, ya que as\u00ed crecen parte de los lulavim.<\/p>\n<p>Hay juristas que sostienen que si el extremo de la hoja se curva profundamente al grado de asemejarse a un capullo o un bot\u00f3n \u2013 el lulav no ser\u00e1 apto (Ran y Ritb\u00e1). Por otra parte, est\u00e1n aquellos que entienden que un lulav as\u00ed es m\u00e1s excelente porque de esa manera el \u00e1pice de la hoja superior no se abrir\u00e1 (Rosh). En la pr\u00e1ctica, un lulav as\u00ed es apto, ya que as\u00ed crecen naturalmente muchos de estos, no obstante, dado que somos estrictos en esta cuesti\u00f3n, no lo consideraremos excelente (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:9, Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1 42).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las ramas del lulav crecen a ambos lados del tallo y lo recubren. En caso de que el lulav sea defectuoso al grado de que crezcan hojas de un solo lado del raquis dejando al otro descubierto &#8211; no resultar\u00e1 apto para su uso (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:3). Naturalmente, las hojas del lulav van creciendo una [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-04"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>05- El lulav - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/13-04-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05- El lulav - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las ramas del lulav crecen a ambos lados del tallo y lo recubren. En caso de que el lulav sea defectuoso al grado de que crezcan hojas de un solo lado del raquis dejando al otro descubierto &#8211; no resultar\u00e1 apto para su uso (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 645:3). 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