{"id":5715,"date":"2019-01-03T00:01:24","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T22:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=5715"},"modified":"2025-05-18T15:17:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T12:17:09","slug":"17-22-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/17-22-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01 \u2013 La prohibici\u00f3n de la ingesti\u00f3n de sangre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Junto a la autorizaci\u00f3n de comer carne, aunque ello no sea en el marco de un sacrificio, se nos prohibi\u00f3 ingerir la sangre, como fue dicho (Devarim-Deuteronomio 12:20-23): <em>\u201cCuando ensanche HaShem tu D\u2019s tu territorio, como \u00c9l te lo ha hablado y digas: \u2018He de comer carne\u2019, \u2026 sacrificar\u00e1s de tus vacunos y de tus ovinos que te ha dado HaShem a ti como te he ordenado. Comer\u00e1s en tus ciudades con todo el deseo de tu ser\u2026 Empero \u00a1s\u00e9 fuerte! para no comer la sangre, ya que la sangre es la vida; y no habr\u00e1s de comer la vida con la carne\u2026\u201d.<\/em> Esto es, la sangre tiene un cometido especial y es el de mantener con vida al alma (<em>nefesh<\/em>) del animal, y por ello, si bien la Tor\u00e1 nos permiti\u00f3 comer carne no nos autoriz\u00f3 a ingerir la sangre.<\/p>\n<p>Hay dos tipos de sangre: \u201cla sangre del alma\u201d (<em>dam hanefesh<\/em>) y el resto de la sangre. <em>Dam hanefesh<\/em> es aquella que se expulsa a presi\u00f3n tras la faena y en esta sale el alma del animal, y quien la ingiere intencionalmente es pasible del castigo de <em>caret<\/em>, al tiempo que quien come del resto de la sangre es pasible de azotes (Tratado de Keritot 20(B), Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 67:1). En <em>dam hanefesh<\/em> resalta m\u00e1s claramente la vitalidad de los animales y por ello, cuando se ofrenda un sacrificio, esta sangre es asperjada para expiar por el alma (la vida de quien ofrenda).<\/p>\n<p>De esto resulta que quien la ingiere atenta tambi\u00e9n contra la dignidad celestial (<em>Kevod Shamaim<\/em>), pues est\u00e1 comiendo de la sangre que deber\u00eda ser asperjada sobre el altar. Tal como fuera dicho en la <em>parash\u00e1<\/em> que versa sobre los sacrificios (Vaikr\u00e1-Lev\u00edtico 17:10-11): <em>\u201cY cualquier hombre de la casa de Israel o del extranjero que morare entre ellos, que comiere cualquier sangre, dirigir\u00e9 Mi furor contra la persona que come la sangre y la truncar\u00e9 del seno de su pueblo. Ya que la vida de la carne en la sangre est\u00e1, y Yo la he asignado a vosotros para expiar por vuestras vidas sobre el altar, ya que la sangre exp\u00eda por el alma\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Dado que la sangre est\u00e1 destinada a mantener el alma vital de los animales y no para ser ingerida por el hombre, los sabios medievales (<em>rishonim<\/em>) escribieron que quien come sangre puede adquirir caracter\u00edsticas animales y el rasgo de la crueldad (Ramb\u00e1n, Sefer Hajinuj 148).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Junto a la autorizaci\u00f3n de comer carne, aunque ello no sea en el marco de un sacrificio, se nos prohibi\u00f3 ingerir la sangre, como fue dicho (Devarim-Deuteronomio 12:20-23): \u201cCuando ensanche HaShem tu D\u2019s tu territorio, como \u00c9l te lo ha hablado y digas: \u2018He de comer carne\u2019, \u2026 sacrificar\u00e1s de tus vacunos y de tus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[243],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17-22"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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