{"id":654,"date":"2016-09-07T01:00:03","date_gmt":"2016-09-06T22:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=654"},"modified":"2016-09-29T23:08:40","modified_gmt":"2016-09-29T20:08:40","slug":"15-07-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/15-07-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01 &#8211; Honrar el d\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Al igual que Shabat y d\u00edas festivos de la Tor\u00e1, Yom Kipur es denominado \u00abMikr\u00e1 Kodesh\u00bb o \u00abconvocaci\u00f3n sagrada\u00bb tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Vaikr\u00e1-Lev\u00edtico 23:27): \u00abEmpero en el d\u00e9cimo d\u00eda del mes s\u00e9ptimo, este, D\u00eda de Expiaciones es, convocaci\u00f3n sagrada habr\u00e1 de ser para vosotros\u2026\u00bb. En el caso del Shabat y las festividades, el car\u00e1cter de santa convocaci\u00f3n implica deleitar y honrar al d\u00eda, tal como dijeron nuestros sabios (<em>Safra Emor<\/em> 12:4): \u00ab\u00bfC\u00f3mo se lo consagra? Mediante comida, bebida y vestimentas limpias\u00bb (Ramb\u00e1m <em>Yom Tov<\/em> 6:16, <em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 529:1). Sin embargo, en Yom Kipur que debemos ayunar se santifica o consagra el d\u00eda \u00fanicamente mediante vestimenta limpia. Sobre esto nuestros sabios dijeron (Talmud Babilonio Tratado de <em>Shabat <\/em>119(A)) que respecto de Yom Kipur el profeta Isa\u00edas dijo (58:13): \u00abal d\u00eda consagrado por HaShem y glorificado\u00bb, \u00abdado que en \u00e9l no se come ni se bebe, la Tor\u00e1 ordena: h\u00f3nralo con ropa limpia\u00bb (Rif y Rosh a <em>Yom<\/em>\u00e1 8:9).<\/p>\n<p>En Yom Kipur muchos acostumbran a vestir ropa blanca, bonita y elegante, la cual concede el aspecto &#8216;de los \u00e1ngeles ministeriales&#8217;, ya que en este d\u00eda no nos dejamos arrastrar por las pasiones f\u00edsicas y estamos limpios de todo pecado al igual que \u00e9stos. Asimismo, muchas mujeres acostumbran a vestir de blanco y aquellas que no lo hacen igualmente se abstienen de portar joyas o vestir ropas cargadas de adornos en virtud del temor por el juicio (<em>Mordeji, Ram\u00e1<\/em> 610:4, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 16:17). Muchos de los hombres ashkenaz\u00edes acostumbran vestir \u00abkitel\u00bb, una t\u00fanica blanca que alude a dos cuestiones. La primera es la de asemejarse a un \u00e1ngel y la segunda es la de recordar las mortajas ya que de esta manera el coraz\u00f3n se estremece, se quiebra y desea retornar. No se debe evacuar vistiendo el \u00abkitel\u00bb por cuanto que es una prenda destinada al rezo, pero se puede orinar con \u00e9l (<em>Mat\u00e9 Efra\u00edm<\/em> 12, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 18).<\/p>\n<p>Es preceptivo limpiar la casa en honor a Yom Kipur, extender sobre la mesa un mantel bonito al igual que en v\u00edspera de Shabat (Mordeji, Ram\u00e1 610:4, <em>Aruj Hashulj\u00e1n<\/em> 2). Es preceptivo tambi\u00e9n ba\u00f1arse en honor a Yom Kipur al igual que en la v\u00edspera de Shabat. Hay quienes tambi\u00e9n acostumbran a sumergirse en la \u00abMikve\u00bb o ba\u00f1o ritual (ver arriba 5:10).<\/p>\n<p>Es preceptivo limpiar la sinagoga y prepararla de cara a Yom Kipur de la manera m\u00e1s bonita y respetable posible. Se deben encender todas las luces de la sinagoga en honor al d\u00eda, tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Ishaiahu 24:15): \u00abGlorificad al Eterno en las regiones de la luz\u00bb (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 610:3-4, <em>Mishn\u00e1 Berur\u00e1<\/em> 9).<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia del ayuno del 9 de Av en el cual no se huelen hierbas arom\u00e1ticas en virtud del duelo (<em>Shulj\u00e1n Aruj<\/em> 559:7, <em>Sha\u00b4ar Hatzi\u00fan<\/em> 556:1), en Yom Kipur se acostumbra a olerlas y recitar por estas la bendici\u00f3n correspondiente ya que se trata de un d\u00eda festivo (Yom Tov);\u00a0 y toda aquella acci\u00f3n u objeto que honran el d\u00eda y no est\u00e1n prohibidos en virtud del ayuno &#8211; son preceptivos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al igual que Shabat y d\u00edas festivos de la Tor\u00e1, Yom Kipur es denominado \u00abMikr\u00e1 Kodesh\u00bb o \u00abconvocaci\u00f3n sagrada\u00bb tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Vaikr\u00e1-Lev\u00edtico 23:27): \u00abEmpero en el d\u00e9cimo d\u00eda del mes s\u00e9ptimo, este, D\u00eda de Expiaciones es, convocaci\u00f3n sagrada habr\u00e1 de ser para vosotros\u2026\u00bb. En el caso del Shabat y las festividades, el car\u00e1cter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15-07"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>01 - Honrar el d\u00eda - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/15-07-01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"01 - Honrar el d\u00eda - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al igual que Shabat y d\u00edas festivos de la Tor\u00e1, Yom Kipur es denominado \u00abMikr\u00e1 Kodesh\u00bb o \u00abconvocaci\u00f3n sagrada\u00bb tal como est\u00e1 escrito (Vaikr\u00e1-Lev\u00edtico 23:27): \u00abEmpero en el d\u00e9cimo d\u00eda del mes s\u00e9ptimo, este, D\u00eda de Expiaciones es, convocaci\u00f3n sagrada habr\u00e1 de ser para vosotros\u2026\u00bb. 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