{"id":6625,"date":"2025-11-10T05:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T03:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/?p=6625"},"modified":"2025-11-26T16:51:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T14:51:42","slug":"18-10-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/18-10-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05 &#8211; El mar y el rio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Todos los mares, grandes como peque\u00f1os, son aptos para la inmersi\u00f3n purificadora de personas y utensilios. Si bien el agua del mar se va moviendo de un sitio a otro por efecto del viento que genera las olas, o fluye por causa de los r\u00edos que desembocan en el mar, el mar en s\u00ed no pierde por ello su aptitud, sino que al igual que el manantial, mantiene su car\u00e1cter de apto cuando sus aguas fluyen por naturaleza, as\u00ed tambi\u00e9n el mar es apto cuando sus aguas fluyen o se agitan en virtud de su naturaleza (Rashi, Tosafot al Tratado de Shabat 109(A)).<\/p>\n<p>Un rio que se origina en un manantial tiene el estatus de manantial, y es apto para la inmersi\u00f3n, aunque sus aguas se arrastren o fluyan. Por otra parte, un arroyo que fluye solamente cuando llueve y luego cesa en su fluir (<em>najal ajzav<\/em> o arroyo estacional), tiene el estatus de mikve, y es apto para la inmersi\u00f3n ritual cuando sus aguas est\u00e1n reunidas y en reposo (<em>ashboren<\/em>). En el caso de un rio que se origina en un manantial, pero cuyo caudal se incrementa durante la temporada de lluvias o tras el deshielo de la nieve, se va de acuerdo con la mayor\u00eda. Cuando la mayor parte del caudal del rio proviene del manantial, es apto para la inmersi\u00f3n ritual, aunque sus aguas fluyan (<em>zojalim<\/em>). Cuando la mayor parte del caudal del rio proviene de la lluvia o del deshielo (<em>notfim<\/em>), su estatus es similar al de una mikve, y durante toda la temporada en la que fluye no es apto para la inmersi\u00f3n ritual.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, es posible sumergirse en un rio de este tipo mediante el cercado del lugar de la inmersi\u00f3n con una esterilla, de modo tal que la corriente del rio no sea perceptible dentro del \u00e1rea cercada, y as\u00ed, el agua que se encuentra dentro de la esterilla ser\u00e1 apta para la inmersi\u00f3n (Shulj\u00e1n Aruj 201:2).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Todos los mares, grandes como peque\u00f1os, son aptos para la inmersi\u00f3n purificadora de personas y utensilios. Si bien el agua del mar se va moviendo de un sitio a otro por efecto del viento que genera las olas, o fluye por causa de los r\u00edos que desembocan en el mar, el mar en s\u00ed no [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-mikvaot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>05 - El mar y el rio - Pninei Halaj\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/es\/18-10-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05 - El mar y el rio - Pninei Halaj\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Todos los mares, grandes como peque\u00f1os, son aptos para la inmersi\u00f3n purificadora de personas y utensilios. 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