{"id":1081,"date":"2016-05-05T05:00:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-05T02:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=1081"},"modified":"2018-03-18T09:58:01","modified_gmt":"2018-03-18T07:58:01","slug":"05-05-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-05-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05. Feux de camp et joie de Lag ba\u2019omer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis des si\u00e8cles, on a coutume, \u00e0 M\u00e9ron, pr\u00e8s du tombeau de Rabbi Chimon bar Yo\u2019ha\u00ef, d\u2019allumer un feu en l\u2019honneur de sa <em>hiloula<\/em>. M\u00eame dans les autres contr\u00e9es, les personnes ferventes ont l\u2019usage d\u2019allumer des feux \u00e0 Lag ba\u2019omer. Certains ont coutume d\u2019allumer des bougies \u00e0 la synagogue, en l\u2019honneur de la <em>hiloula<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Lumi\u00e8re et bougie font respectivement allusion \u00e0 la Torah et aux mitsvot, ainsi qu\u2019il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Car c\u2019est une lampe que le commandement, et la Torah est lumi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb (Pr 6, 23). Le feu est une chose prodigieuse. Du sein de branches et d\u2019huiles froides et inertes, jaillit soudain une flamme dot\u00e9e de facult\u00e9s \u00e9minentes\u00a0: \u00e9clairer, r\u00e9chauffer et br\u00fbler. C\u2019est pourquoi la Torah et les mitsvot sont compar\u00e9es au feu et \u00e0 la flamme\u00a0: par la Torah et les mitsvot qu\u2019il accomplit en ce monde-ci, sombre et froid, l\u2019homme jouit de la lumi\u00e8re du monde futur.<\/p>\n<p>Les Juifs de tradition hassidique\u00a0ont coutume d\u2019allumer des feux \u00e0 Lag ba\u2019omer afin de faire allusion \u00e0 la grande lumi\u00e8re des secrets de la Torah, qui se r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e8rent par le biais de Rabbi Chimon bar Yo\u2019ha\u00ef. Le <em>Zohar<\/em> raconte ainsi que, le jour de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s, Rabbi Chimon bar Yo\u2019ha\u00ef d\u00e9voila \u00e0 ses disciples de grands secrets, qui furent recueillis dans le texte intitul\u00e9 <em>Idra Zouta<\/em>\u00a0; \u00e0 cause de l\u2019intensit\u00e9 du feu, ses disciples ne purent s\u2019approcher de lui (III 291b).<\/p>\n<p>Cela dit, il faut insister sur le fait que les coutumes de Lag ba\u2019omer sont facultatives. Ni Ma\u00efmonide ni le <em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh <\/em>n\u2019ont prescrit l\u2019obligation d\u2019allumer de feux \u00e0 Lag ba\u2019omer, ou de se rendre sur le tombeau de Rabbi Chimon bar Yo\u2019ha\u00ef. Et de nombreux grands ma\u00eetres d\u2019Isra\u00ebl n\u2019observaient pas du tout ces coutumes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis des si\u00e8cles, on a coutume, \u00e0 M\u00e9ron, pr\u00e8s du tombeau de Rabbi Chimon bar Yo\u2019ha\u00ef, d\u2019allumer un feu en l\u2019honneur de sa hiloula. M\u00eame dans les autres contr\u00e9es, les personnes ferventes ont l\u2019usage d\u2019allumer des feux \u00e0 Lag ba\u2019omer. Certains ont coutume d\u2019allumer des bougies \u00e0 la synagogue, en l\u2019honneur de la hiloula. Lumi\u00e8re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-05-05"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>05. Feux de camp et joie de Lag ba\u2019omer - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-05-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05. 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