{"id":1307,"date":"2016-01-11T00:03:05","date_gmt":"2016-01-10T22:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=1307"},"modified":"2017-07-20T12:45:08","modified_gmt":"2017-07-20T09:45:08","slug":"01-11-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-11-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03. Aliments de deux sortes m\u00eal\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>M\u00eame quand la s\u00e9paration vise deux sortes d\u2019aliments m\u00eal\u00e9s, elle est interdite au titre de <em>borer<\/em>. M\u00eame si les deux esp\u00e8ces sont comestibles\u00a0: d\u00e8s lors que ces aliments appartiennent \u00e0 deux cat\u00e9gories diff\u00e9rentes et que je souhaite que chacune soit plac\u00e9e s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, cela revient \u00e0 dire que, \u00e0 mes yeux, chacune des deux cat\u00e9gories constituera le \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9chet\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019autre. D\u00e8s lors, en les s\u00e9parant, j\u2019\u00ab\u00a0arrangerais\u00a0\u00bb chacune d\u2019entre elles, et transgresserais l\u2019interdit du tri (<em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 319, 3, <em>B\u00e9our Halakha<\/em>, passage commen\u00e7ant par <em>L\u00e9\u00e9khol<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Par cons\u00e9quent, si j\u2019ai un m\u00e9lange de noix et d\u2019amandes, et que je veuille manger les noix seulement, les noix seront consid\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 mon \u00e9gard comme \u00ab\u00a0partie comestible\u00a0\u00bb (<em>okhel<\/em>), et les amandes comme \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9chet\u00a0\u00bb (<em>psolet<\/em>). Aussi serai-je autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre les noix d\u2019entre les amandes afin de les manger sans tarder, puisque tel est le mode normal de consommation. En revanche, si je mettais \u00e0 part les amandes, je les s\u00e9parerais semblablement \u00e0 la <em>m\u00e9lakha<\/em> de tri, et transgresserais par l\u00e0 un interdit de la Torah. Mais si je souhaitais pr\u00e9senter aux convives les noix d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, les amandes de l\u2019autre, les unes et les autres seraient consid\u00e9r\u00e9es, \u00e0 mon \u00e9gard, comme \u00ab\u00a0partie comestible\u00a0\u00bb, et il serait donc permis de les s\u00e9parer les unes des autres afin de les servir imm\u00e9diatement aux invit\u00e9s. En revanche, il est interdit de les s\u00e9parer pour les servir plus tard (<em>B\u00e9our Halakha<\/em> 319, 3, passage commen\u00e7ant par <em>Hayou L\u00e9fanav<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e8s lors qu\u2019il existe une diff\u00e9rence de go\u00fbt entre deux aliments, ils sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme aliments de deux sortes. Par cons\u00e9quent, des morceaux de viande grill\u00e9e m\u00e9lang\u00e9s \u00e0 des morceaux de viande bouillie, ou encore des morceaux de poulet m\u00e9lang\u00e9s \u00e0 des morceaux de dinde, seront consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme appartenant \u00e0 des cat\u00e9gories diff\u00e9rentes, qu\u2019il sera interdit de s\u00e9parer. Cependant, quand tous les morceaux de viande appartiennent \u00e0 la m\u00eame cat\u00e9gorie, mais que les uns sont grands et les autres petits, il n\u2019est pas interdit de distinguer les grands des petits (Rama 319, 3, d\u2019apr\u00e8s <em>Teroumat Had\u00e9chen<\/em>)<sup><a href='#_te01ftn11_2' id='_te01ftnref11_2' class='aup1'>[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<a href='#_te01ftnref11_2' id='_te01ftn11_2'>[2]<\/a>. Certes, selon le <em>Taz<\/em>, le <em>\u2018Hay\u00e9 Adam<\/em> et le <em>Ben Ich \u2018Ha\u00ef<\/em>, la s\u00e9paration de grands et de petits morceaux de m\u00eame sorte est, elle aussi, interdite. Mais la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires, parmi lesquels le <em>Maguen Avraham<\/em>, le <em>Peri \u2018Hadach<\/em>, le <em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh Harav<\/em>, le \u2018Hida et le <em>Michna Beroura<\/em> 15, sont indulgents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00eame quand la s\u00e9paration vise deux sortes d\u2019aliments m\u00eal\u00e9s, elle est interdite au titre de borer. M\u00eame si les deux esp\u00e8ces sont comestibles\u00a0: d\u00e8s lors que ces aliments appartiennent \u00e0 deux cat\u00e9gories diff\u00e9rentes et que je souhaite que chacune soit plac\u00e9e s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, cela revient \u00e0 dire que, \u00e0 mes yeux, chacune des deux cat\u00e9gories [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>03. 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M\u00eame si les deux esp\u00e8ces sont comestibles\u00a0: d\u00e8s lors que ces aliments appartiennent \u00e0 deux cat\u00e9gories diff\u00e9rentes et que je souhaite que chacune soit plac\u00e9e s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, cela revient \u00e0 dire que, \u00e0 mes yeux, chacune des deux cat\u00e9gories [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-11-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-10T22:03:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-07-20T09:45:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-11-03\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-11-03\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"03. 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