{"id":1323,"date":"2016-01-11T00:11:08","date_gmt":"2016-01-10T22:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2017-07-20T12:54:49","modified_gmt":"2017-07-20T09:54:49","slug":"01-11-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-11-11\/","title":{"rendered":"11. Filtrage des boissons"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le filtrage des boissons est, lui aussi, susceptible d\u2019\u00eatre toraniquement interdit. La r\u00e8gle applicable d\u00e9pend de l\u2019\u00e9tat de la boisson. Si la boisson comporte des scories, et que, \u00e0 moins de la filtrer, il serait impossible de la boire, le filtrage sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un travail rendant ce liquide propre \u00e0 la consommation\u00a0; c\u2019est une transgression d\u2019un interdit toranique. Mais si, m\u00eame sans filtrage, la boisson est propre \u00e0 la consommation, il sera permis de la passer au filtre\u00a0; bien que l\u2019op\u00e9ration ait pour effet d\u2019am\u00e9liorer quelque peu cette boisson, cette am\u00e9lioration ne modifie pas celle-ci de fa\u00e7on essentielle, aussi n\u2019est-ce pas interdit.<\/p>\n

Dans le cas interm\u00e9diaire, o\u00f9 la boisson est trouble, et o\u00f9, sans filtrage, la majorit\u00e9 des gens n\u2019auraient pas l\u2019habitude de la boire, sauf dans un cas d\u2019ardente n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, il sera interdit de filtrer cette boisson. Les d\u00e9cisionnaires discutent quant au fait de savoir s\u2019il est permis de la filtrer au moyen d\u2019un linge, de mani\u00e8re inhabituelle. Pour la majorit\u00e9 des Richonim, c\u2019est permis, mais selon Ma\u00efmonide, c\u2019est interdit. Les A\u2019haronim \u00e9crivent qu\u2019il convient d\u2019\u00eatre rigoureux sur ce point, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019opinion de Ma\u00efmonide (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 319, 10\u00a0; Michna Beroura<\/em> 42).<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, quand de la lie est m\u00eal\u00e9e \u00e0 du vin, puisque ce m\u00e9lange n\u2019est pas buvable, il est interdit de le filtrer pour en recueillir le vin\u00a0; un tel filtrage constituerait une transgression d\u2019un interdit de la Torah (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 319, 9, Michna Beroura<\/em> 32). Si le vin est trouble, au point que, dans leur majorit\u00e9, les gens n\u2019ont point l\u2019habitude de le boire ainsi, mais qu\u2019il soit n\u00e9anmoins possible de le boire \u00e0 la limite, il sera interdit de le filtrer\u00a0; il convient aussi de s\u2019abstenir de le filtrer avec un linge. En revanche, quand un vin est propre \u00e0 la consommation, il est permis de le filtrer pour qu\u2019il soit plus clair\u00a0: puisqu\u2019il \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 buvable avant le filtrage, ce dernier n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un travail.<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, il n\u2019est pas interdit de filtrer un jus d\u2019orange contenant de la pulpe de fruit, puisque la plupart des gens ont l\u2019habitude de boire un tel jus non filtr\u00e9[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Il est permis, dans le m\u00eame sens, d\u2019ouvrir, pendant Chabbat, un robinet \u00e9quip\u00e9 d\u2019un filtre, ou de verser de l\u2019eau d\u2019une carafe filtrante. Puisque, m\u00eame avant cela, l\u2019eau \u00e9tait potable, le filtrage n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un travail.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[12]<\/a>. Il est certes interdit de filtrer la sauce de l\u00e9gumes cuits\u00a0; mais cela s\u2019explique par le fait que la sauce et les l\u00e9gumes constituent deux cat\u00e9gories distinctes. Si je veux l\u2019une d\u2019elles, la seconde est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme d\u00e9chet, \u00e0 mon \u00e9gard. Tandis que, dans le cas du jus et de la pulpe d\u2019orange, nous avons affaire \u00e0 une m\u00eame cat\u00e9gorie alimentaire. Le fait de les s\u00e9parer n\u2019est donc pas frapp\u00e9 par l\u2019interdit de borer<\/em> (Rav Chelomo Zalman Auerbach cit\u00e9 par Chemirat Chabbat Kehilkhata<\/em> 3 \u00a7 53-54, 57, et note 173. C\u2019est aussi ce qu\u2019\u00e9crit Igrot Moch\u00e9, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm <\/em>IV 74, Borer <\/em>3).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le filtrage des boissons est, lui aussi, susceptible d\u2019\u00eatre toraniquement interdit. La r\u00e8gle applicable d\u00e9pend de l\u2019\u00e9tat de la boisson. Si la boisson comporte des scories, et que, \u00e0 moins de la filtrer, il serait impossible de la boire, le filtrage sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un travail rendant ce liquide propre \u00e0 la consommation\u00a0; c\u2019est une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-11"],"yoast_head":"\n11. 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Si la boisson comporte des scories, et que, \u00e0 moins de la filtrer, il serait impossible de la boire, le filtrage sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un travail rendant ce liquide propre \u00e0 la consommation\u00a0; c\u2019est une […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-11-11\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-10T22:11:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-07-20T09:54:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-11-11\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-11-11\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"11. 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