{"id":1479,"date":"2016-01-17T00:10:03","date_gmt":"2016-01-16T22:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=1479"},"modified":"2017-07-23T12:44:54","modified_gmt":"2017-07-23T09:44:54","slug":"01-17-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-17-10\/","title":{"rendered":"10. Lave-vaisselle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il est interdit d\u2019activer, pendant Chabbat, une machine \u00e0 laver la vaisselle, car toute activation \u00e9lectrique est interdite. De plus, le lave-vaisselle r\u00e9chauffe l\u2019eau, afin que celle-ci nettoie efficacement la vaisselle, or en provoquant le r\u00e9chauffement de l\u2019eau, on enfreint l\u2019interdit de cuire.<\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019on a l\u2019habitude, apr\u00e8s manger, de d\u00e9barrasser la table en pla\u00e7ant la vaisselle sale dans le lave-vaisselle, il sera permis de le faire \u00e9galement le Chabbat\u00a0; ensuite, \u00e0 l\u2019issue du Chabbat, on mettra le lave-vaisselle en marche pour que soit nettoy\u00e9e la vaisselle. Mais si l\u2019on n\u2019a pas l\u2019habitude de d\u00e9barrasser la table en faisant passer la vaisselle directement dans le lave-vaisselle, il sera interdit de le faire durant Chabbat, car il est interdit de faire, durant Chabbat, des actes de pr\u00e9paration de la semaine.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame par le biais d\u2019une minuterie de Chabbat, il est interdit d\u2019utiliser le lave-vaisselle car, si l\u2019on n\u2019en ferme pas la porte, la machine ne commence pas \u00e0 fonctionner, si bien que celui qui ferme la porte du lave-vaisselle apr\u00e8s y avoir introduit la vaisselle sale provoque sa mise en marche (<em>Chemirat Chabbat Kehilkhata<\/em> 12, 37). Toutefois, en cas d\u2019imp\u00e9rieuse n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, quand le besoin est grand de laver de nombreux ustensiles le Chabbat et qu\u2019il est tr\u00e8s difficile de les laver \u00e0 la main, il sera permis de le faire. En effet, fermer la porte est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un acte donnant lieu \u00e0 une <em>m\u00e9lakha<\/em> de mani\u00e8re indirecte (<em>grama<\/em>), car le fait de fermer la porte n\u2019est pas v\u00e9ritablement une <em>m\u00e9lakha<\/em> en soi\u00a0; or, en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pressante, un tel proc\u00e9d\u00e9 est autoris\u00e9 (cf. plus haut chap. 9 \u00a7 9\u00a0; responsa <em>M\u00e9roch Tsourim <\/em>30).<\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019on coupe le m\u00e9canisme qui fait d\u00e9pendre la mise en marche du lave-vaisselle de la fermeture de la porte, de fa\u00e7on que, m\u00eame si l\u2019on ne fermait pas la porte, le lave-vaisselle commencerait \u00e0 fonctionner \u00e0 une heure programm\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019avance, il devient permis, m\u00eame en dehors d\u2019un cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pressante, d\u2019y placer de la vaisselle sale pour qu\u2019elle soit nettoy\u00e9e pendant Chabbat (Rav Post, <em>Leohava\u00ef Yech<\/em> 1).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il est interdit d\u2019activer, pendant Chabbat, une machine \u00e0 laver la vaisselle, car toute activation \u00e9lectrique est interdite. De plus, le lave-vaisselle r\u00e9chauffe l\u2019eau, afin que celle-ci nettoie efficacement la vaisselle, or en provoquant le r\u00e9chauffement de l\u2019eau, on enfreint l\u2019interdit de cuire. Si l\u2019on a l\u2019habitude, apr\u00e8s manger, de d\u00e9barrasser la table en pla\u00e7ant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-17"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>10. 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