{"id":1560,"date":"2016-01-20T00:09:23","date_gmt":"2016-01-19T22:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=1560"},"modified":"2017-07-24T09:51:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-24T06:51:16","slug":"01-20-09","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-20-09\/","title":{"rendered":"09. Blesser (\u2018hovel<\/em>)"},"content":{"rendered":"

De m\u00eame que la Torah interdit d\u2019\u00f4ter la vie \u00e0 un animal, de m\u00eame interdit-elle de le faire saigner, car \u00ab\u00a0le sang, c\u2019est la vitalit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (Dt 12, 23), et m\u00eame en ne faisant couler qu\u2019un peu de sang, il y a une perte de vitalit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019endroit du saignement. L\u2019interdit vaut \u00e9galement quand le sang ne s\u2019\u00e9panche pas \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur du corps mais que, suite au coup re\u00e7u, il sort des vaisseaux sanguins et forme un h\u00e9matome sous la peau (h\u00e9morragie interne)\u00a0: l\u00e0 encore, c\u2019est provoquer une perte de vitalit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019endroit du choc (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 316, 8, B\u00e9our Halakha<\/em>, passage commen\u00e7ant par V\u00e9ha\u2019hovel<\/em>)[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, quiconque frappe son prochain pour le blesser et lui cause un \u00e9coulement sanguin, en plus de violer l\u2019interdit g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de porter la main sur son prochain, profane \u00e9galement le Chabbat en transgressant l\u2019interdit de blesser (\u2018hovel<\/em>). De m\u00eame, quiconque frappe, dans sa col\u00e8re, un animal et le fait saigner, en plus de violer l\u2019interdit g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de faire souffrir les animaux, profane l\u2019interdit sabbatique de \u2018hovel<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Il est \u00e9galement interdit de faire un examen sanguin\u00a0: puisque l\u2019on a besoin de ce sang, il est toraniquement interdit de le faire couler. En revanche, la chose est permise pour sauver une vie humaine. Il est de m\u00eame interdit de gratter une plaie de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 la faire saigner, ou de se brosser les dents d\u2019une mani\u00e8re propre \u00e0 se faire saigner (comme nous l\u2019avons vu plus haut, chap. 14 \u00a7 2).<\/p>\n

Quand un malade, qui n\u2019est pas en danger, a besoin d\u2019une injection intramusculaire, il est permis \u00e0 un Juif de la lui administrer, puisqu\u2019il n\u2019est pas certain que du sang coulera. Mais s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une injection ou d\u2019une transfusion intraveineuse, puisqu\u2019il est certain qu\u2019un peu de sang coulera, il est interdit \u00e0 un Juif d\u2019y proc\u00e9der pour les besoins d\u2019un malade autre qu\u2019en \u00e9tat de danger. En revanche, il est permis de demander \u00e0 un non-Juif d\u2019y proc\u00e9der pour les besoins du malade. Et quand un malade est en danger, il est permis \u00e0 un Juif d\u2019y proc\u00e9der lui-m\u00eame (cf. ci-apr\u00e8s, chap. 28 \u00a7 7).<\/p>\n

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\n[6]<\/a>. Selon Rachi, blesser (\u2018hovel<\/em>) est un d\u00e9riv\u00e9 de la m\u00e9lakha<\/em> d\u2019\u00e9gorger (cho\u2019het<\/em>). Si l\u2019on se rapporte aux propos de plusieurs Richonim (Ran et d\u2019autres), il est difficile de savoir si blesser est le d\u00e9riv\u00e9<\/em> d\u2019\u00e9gorger, ou plut\u00f4t une partie<\/em> de cette m\u00eame m\u00e9lakha<\/em> principale. Selon Ma\u00efmonide, celui qui blesse est passible de sanction au titre d\u2019extraire<\/em> (m\u00e9fareq<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De m\u00eame que la Torah interdit d\u2019\u00f4ter la vie \u00e0 un animal, de m\u00eame interdit-elle de le faire saigner, car \u00ab\u00a0le sang, c\u2019est la vitalit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (Dt 12, 23), et m\u00eame en ne faisant couler qu\u2019un peu de sang, il y a une perte de vitalit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019endroit du saignement. L\u2019interdit vaut \u00e9galement quand le sang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-20"],"yoast_head":"\n09. 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