{"id":1652,"date":"2016-01-23T00:04:40","date_gmt":"2016-01-22T22:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=1652"},"modified":"2017-07-25T09:27:57","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T06:27:57","slug":"01-23-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-23-04\/","title":{"rendered":"04. Mouqts\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> par valeur (mouqts\u00e9 me\u2019hamat \u2018hesron kis<\/em>) <\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les objets de valeur qui n\u2019ont pas d\u2019utilit\u00e9 pendant Chabbat, et que l\u2019on a toujours soin de ne pas \u00f4ter de leur place \u00e0 moins d\u2019avoir \u00e0 en faire un usage sp\u00e9cifique, cela afin qu\u2019ils ne s\u2019ab\u00eement ni ne se perdent, sont appel\u00e9s mouqts\u00e9<\/em> par valeur (mouqts\u00e9 me\u2019hamat \u2018hesron kis<\/em>, litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0mouqts\u00e9<\/em> en raison d\u2019une perte financi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb)[b]<\/a><\/sup>. Par exemple, les couteaux particuliers qu\u2019utilisent les abatteurs rituels et les corroyeurs sont mouqts\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0; m\u00eame si l\u2019on souhaite seulement s\u2019en servir pour couper ses aliments, il est interdit de les prendre (Chabbat <\/em>123b, 157a, Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 308, 1).<\/p>\n

Dans cette cat\u00e9gorie, nous trouvons\u00a0: les instruments de musique, ordinateurs de poche, appareils photo, mixeurs, etc. M\u00eame pour les besoins d\u2019une chose permise \u2013 par exemple poser l\u2019objet sur les pages d\u2019un livre afin qu\u2019elles ne tournent pas au gr\u00e9 du vent \u2013, il est interdit de les d\u00e9placer. De m\u00eame, il est interdit, le Chabbat, de s\u2019envelopper dans une \u00e9toffe pr\u00e9cieuse destin\u00e9e au travail de couture. En revanche, les ustensiles pr\u00e9cieux que l\u2019on a l\u2019habitude d\u2019utiliser pendant Chabbat ne sont pas mouqts\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0: par exemple, une montre en or, des lunettes, une loupe de lecture.<\/p>\n

Au titre du mouqts\u00e9 <\/em>par valeur, nous trouvons encore\u00a0: les billets de banque, documents commerciaux importants, cartes d\u2019identit\u00e9, cartes de cr\u00e9dit, timbres, parchemins de scribe (sofer<\/em>), papiers \u00e0 lettre particuliers, dont on a soin de ne pas se servir \u00e0 d\u2019autres usages (Chemirat Chabbat Kehilkhata<\/em> 20, 20).<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, une pendule murale, un tableau pr\u00e9cieux, que l\u2019on veille \u00e0 ne pas d\u00e9placer sans raison de peur qu\u2019ils ne s\u2019ab\u00eement, sont mouqts\u00e9<\/em> par valeur (Michna Beroura<\/em> 308, 168). Une grande armoire, que l\u2019on a soin de ne pas d\u00e9placer sans raison de crainte qu\u2019elle ne s\u2019ab\u00eeme, est \u00e9galement mouqts\u00e9 <\/em>par valeur (Michna Beroura<\/em> 308, 8). L\u2019interdit porte sur le d\u00e9placement de l\u2019armoire dans son ensemble\u00a0; en revanche, il est permis d\u2019en ouvrir les portes et les tiroirs qui sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 un usage permanent.<\/p>\n

Les verres, assiettes ou v\u00eatements destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la vente sont mouqts\u00e9<\/em> par valeur, car les commer\u00e7ants veillent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il n\u2019en soit pas fait usage. Mais quand un commer\u00e7ant n\u2019est pas pointilleux \u00e0 ce sujet, les objets de ce type se trouvant dans son patrimoine ne sont pas mouqts\u00e9<\/em>. Les commer\u00e7ants en alimentation n\u2019ont pas l\u2019usage de veiller de fa\u00e7on pointilleuse \u00e0 ce que l\u2019on ne mange pas de leur marchandise\u00a0; aussi, les articles qui sont dans leurs magasins et leurs d\u00e9p\u00f4ts ne sont-ils pas mouqts\u00e9<\/em> (Beit Yossef<\/em>, Rama 308, 1, Michna Beroura<\/em> 6-7, Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 310, 2, Michna Beroura<\/em> 4).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[b]<\/a>. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire en raison de la perte financi\u00e8re qu\u2019entra\u00eenerait leur endommagement ou leur perte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les objets de valeur qui n\u2019ont pas d\u2019utilit\u00e9 pendant Chabbat, et que l\u2019on a toujours soin de ne pas \u00f4ter de leur place \u00e0 moins d\u2019avoir \u00e0 en faire un usage sp\u00e9cifique, cela afin qu\u2019ils ne s\u2019ab\u00eement ni ne se perdent, sont appel\u00e9s mouqts\u00e9 par valeur (mouqts\u00e9 me\u2019hamat \u2018hesron kis, litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0mouqts\u00e9 en raison d\u2019une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-23"],"yoast_head":"\n04. 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