{"id":1844,"date":"2016-01-30T00:08:56","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T22:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=1844"},"modified":"2017-07-26T11:20:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T08:20:00","slug":"01-30-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-30-08\/","title":{"rendered":"08. Jonction de villes<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Tant que les maisons de la ville se pr\u00e9sentent de fa\u00e7on ininterrompue, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019elles ne sont pas \u00e9loign\u00e9es l\u2019une de l\u2019autre de plus d\u2019un qarpef <\/em>(un \u00ab\u00a0enclos\u00a0\u00bb), mesure comparable \u00e0 celle d\u2019une grande cour, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 32 m\u00e8tres, elles sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme contigu\u00ebs. Si elles sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es d\u2019une mesure sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle-l\u00e0, les maisons ne s\u2019adjoignent pas les unes aux autres, et chacune aura son propre p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Si les maisons de la ville sont contigu\u00ebs, comme on vient de le d\u00e9crire, mais qu\u2019une des maisons sort du rang\u00a0: tant que cette maison n\u2019est pas \u00e9loign\u00e9e de plus de 32 m\u00e8tres de la maison la plus proche, elle grandit le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre du carr\u00e9 (ou du rectangle). De m\u00eame, si, apr\u00e8s cette maison isol\u00e9e, se trouve une autre maison, puis une autre, m\u00eame si tout ce territoire repr\u00e9sente plusieurs journ\u00e9es de marche\u00a0: tant que ces maisons ne sont pas \u00e9loign\u00e9es de plus de 32 m\u00e8tres l\u2019une de l\u2019autre, on \u00e9tire le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre rectangulaire afin de les y inclure elles aussi. Par contre, si une maison est \u00e9loign\u00e9e de plus de 32 m\u00e8tres, on ne l\u2019inclut pas dans le rectangle.
\n\"\"
\nQuand deux quartiers sont proches l\u2019un de l\u2019autre\u00a0: si la distance entre eux est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la mesure de deux cours, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 64 m\u00e8tres, chaque quartier doit \u00eatre regard\u00e9 comme un bourg ind\u00e9pendant, que l\u2019on inscrit dans son propre carr\u00e9, s\u00e9par\u00e9ment l\u2019un de l\u2019autre\u00a0; \u00e0 partir du carr\u00e9 propre \u00e0 chaque bourg, on compte deux mille ama<\/em> dans chaque direction. Si la distance s\u00e9parant les deux quartiers ne d\u00e9passe pas la taille de deux cours, soit environ 64 m\u00e8tres, les deux quartiers sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme un m\u00eame lieu\u00a0: on les inscrit dans le m\u00eame carr\u00e9. Pour qu\u2019un groupe de maisons soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un quartier, il faut qu\u2019il y habite au moins cinquante personnes (\u2018Erouvin<\/em> 60a. S\u2019il n\u2019y a pas cinquante personnes, mais qu\u2019il y ait trois cours, r\u00e9unissant chacune deux maisons, ou qu\u2019il y ait m\u00eame six maisons, chacune dot\u00e9e d\u2019une cour, on consid\u00e9rera l\u2019endroit comme un quartier\u00a0; Michna Beroura<\/em> 398, 38, \u2018Hazon Ich, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 110, 19).
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

Si le lieu est entour\u00e9 d\u2019une muraille ou d\u2019un \u00e9rouv<\/em>, toutes les maisons et quartiers qui se trouvent \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme un seul et m\u00eame lieu, bien que la muraille ou l\u2019\u00e9rouv<\/em> soit \u00e9loign\u00e9 des derni\u00e8res maisons de plus d\u2019un qarpef<\/em>, et bien qu\u2019il y ait parfois une grande distance entre maisons ou quartiers.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
[9]<\/a>. La mesure d\u2019un qarpef <\/em>est de 70 ama<\/em> et 4 t\u00e9fa\u2019him<\/em>, ce qui repr\u00e9sente, en m\u00e8tres, suivant l\u2019\u00e9valuation corrig\u00e9e : 32,224 m\u00a0(cf. note 1) ; la mesure double\u00a0de qarpef <\/em>est de 64,448 m. Toutefois, pour all\u00e9ger la lecture, nous \u00e9crirons dans le corps de texte que la mesure d\u2019un qarpef<\/em> est de 32 m, et que la mesure double d\u2019un qarpef<\/em> est de 64 m.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tant que les maisons de la ville se pr\u00e9sentent de fa\u00e7on ininterrompue, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019elles ne sont pas \u00e9loign\u00e9es l\u2019une de l\u2019autre de plus d\u2019un qarpef (un \u00ab\u00a0enclos\u00a0\u00bb), mesure comparable \u00e0 celle d\u2019une grande cour, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 32 m\u00e8tres, elles sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme contigu\u00ebs. Si elles sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es d\u2019une mesure sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle-l\u00e0, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-30"],"yoast_head":"\n08. 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