{"id":209,"date":"2016-01-01T00:04:23","date_gmt":"2015-12-31T22:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=209"},"modified":"2017-07-18T11:44:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T08:44:16","slug":"01-01-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/","title":{"rendered":"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par le biais du Chabbat, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le le lien particulier qui unit le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il et Isra\u00ebl, comme il est dit\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Toutefois, vous observerez mes Chabbats, car c\u2019est un signe entre Moi et vous, dans vos g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, afin que l\u2019on sache que Je suis l\u2019Eternel qui vous sanctifie. Vous observerez donc le Chabbat, car il est saint pour vous\u2026 Les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl garderont le Chabbat, pratiquant le Chabbat dans leurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, comme alliance \u00e9ternelle. Entre Moi et les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, c\u2019est un signe perp\u00e9tuel, attestant qu\u2019en six jours l\u2019Eternel fit les cieux et la terre, et que le septi\u00e8me jour Il cessa et se reposa\u00a0(Ex 31, 13-17).<\/p>\n

Nos sages enseignent\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il dit \u00e0 Mo\u00efse\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai un cadeau de choix dans mon tr\u00e9sor\u00a0; Chabbat est son nom, et Je veux le donner \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl. Va le leur faire savoir\u00a0\u00bb (Beitsa <\/em>16a).<\/p>\n

Ils disent encore :<\/p>\n

Chaque commandement que le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il donna \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, c\u2019est publiquement qu\u2019Il le leur donna, \u00e0 l\u2019exception du Chabbat, qu\u2019Il leur donna discr\u00e8tement, comme il est dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Entre Moi et les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, c\u2019est un signe perp\u00e9tuel\u00a0\u00bb (ibid.).<\/p>\n

Or nos sages demandent\u00a0: le Chabbat ne fait-il pas partie des Dix Commandements, qui furent donn\u00e9s publiquement\u00a0? Ils r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 cela\u00a0que la vis\u00e9e profonde du Chabbat, par lequel se d\u00e9voile la nature int\u00e9rieure, divine, du monde, ne peut se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler publiquement\u00a0: c\u2019est une notion particuli\u00e8re, conditionn\u00e9e par le lien qui unit Dieu \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl. C\u2019est \u00e0 ce propos que nos ma\u00eetres disent (ibid.)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il donne \u00e0 l\u2019homme une \u00e2me suppl\u00e9mentaire le soir de Chabbat\u00a0; et \u00e0 la sortie de Chabbat on la lui reprend.\u00a0\u00bb Par l\u2019effet de cette \u00e2me suppl\u00e9mentaire, Isra\u00ebl peut int\u00e9grer la signification divine du monde et sa vocation particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 ce propos que nos sages disent\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Un pa\u00efen qui observe le Chabbat est passible de mort[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u00bb (Sanh\u00e9drin<\/em> 58b). Ils enseignent encore\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Dans l\u2019ordre normal du monde, un roi et sa reine sont assis et conversent l\u2019un avec l\u2019autre. Celui qui viendrait s\u2019interposer entre eux ne s\u2019exposerait-il pas \u00e0 la mort\u00a0? Ainsi de ce Chabbat, qui unit Isra\u00ebl au Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il, comme il est dit\u00a0: \u201cEntre Moi et les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.\u201d Aussi, tout pa\u00efen qui vient s\u2019interposer entre eux, avant d\u2019avoir pris sur soi de se circoncire, est passible de mort\u00a0\u00bb (Dt Rabba<\/em> 1, 21\u00a0; cf. Har\u2019havot <\/em>25, 1).<\/p>\n

Afin d\u2019exprimer la grande affection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du Chabbat \u2013 comme une fianc\u00e9e royale est aim\u00e9e de son fianc\u00e9 \u2013, les Isra\u00e9lites avaient coutume de sortir, avant le coucher du soleil, \u00e0 sa rencontre, de m\u00eame que l\u2019on part \u00e0 la rencontre d\u2019un invit\u00e9 de marque. Le Talmud raconte que Rabbi \u2018Hanina rev\u00eatait ses habits les plus \u00e9l\u00e9gants et accueillait le Chabbat en ces termes\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Venez, sortons \u00e0 la rencontre de la reine Chabbat.\u00a0\u00bb Quant \u00e0 Rabbi Yana\u00ef, il mettait ses plus beaux v\u00eatements et accueillait le Chabbat en disant\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Viens, fianc\u00e9e, viens fianc\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb (Chabbat<\/em> 119a). C\u2019est d\u2019apr\u00e8s cela que Rabbi Chelomo Elqabets r\u00e9digea le merveilleux po\u00e8me Lekha dodi<\/em>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Va, fianc\u00e9 (Isra\u00ebl), au-devant de ta fianc\u00e9e, accueillons la face du Chabbat.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[3]<\/a>. Tant qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas entr\u00e9 dans l\u2019alliance par la circoncision, comme le pr\u00e9cise la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence cit\u00e9e par la suite (Dt Rabba<\/em> 1, 21).\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par le biais du Chabbat, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le le lien particulier qui unit le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il et Isra\u00ebl, comme il est dit\u00a0: Toutefois, vous observerez mes Chabbats, car c\u2019est un signe entre Moi et vous, dans vos g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, afin que l\u2019on sache que Je suis l\u2019Eternel qui vous sanctifie. Vous observerez donc le Chabbat, car […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-01"],"yoast_head":"\n04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par le biais du Chabbat, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le le lien particulier qui unit le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il et Isra\u00ebl, comme il est dit\u00a0: Toutefois, vous observerez mes Chabbats, car c\u2019est un signe entre Moi et vous, dans vos g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, afin que l\u2019on sache que Je suis l\u2019Eternel qui vous sanctifie. Vous observerez donc le Chabbat, car […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-31T22:04:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-07-18T08:44:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"orah765768\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"orah765768\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"orah765768\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b\"},\"headline\":\"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-31T22:04:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-07-18T08:44:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":624,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 01- Ouverture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/\",\"name\":\"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-31T22:04:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-07-18T08:44:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/01-01-04\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b\",\"name\":\"orah765768\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"orah765768\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/orah765768\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"Par le biais du Chabbat, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le le lien particulier qui unit le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il et Isra\u00ebl, comme il est dit\u00a0: Toutefois, vous observerez mes Chabbats, car c\u2019est un signe entre Moi et vous, dans vos g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, afin que l\u2019on sache que Je suis l\u2019Eternel qui vous sanctifie. Vous observerez donc le Chabbat, car […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/","og_site_name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","article_published_time":"2015-12-31T22:04:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-07-18T08:44:16+00:00","author":"orah765768","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"orah765768","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/"},"author":{"name":"orah765768","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b"},"headline":"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat","datePublished":"2015-12-31T22:04:23+00:00","dateModified":"2017-07-18T08:44:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/"},"wordCount":624,"articleSection":["Chapitre 01- Ouverture"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/","name":"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-12-31T22:04:23+00:00","dateModified":"2017-07-18T08:44:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-01-04\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"04. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et le Chabbat"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/","name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","description":"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0996d17962bfd8ffd1c8ef7117a4204b","name":"orah765768","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fdb49d8a411a6adc7129873884ffe72812892b9141dc21fe63bbadcaf2d84f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"orah765768"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/author\/orah765768\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}