{"id":2091,"date":"2016-02-12T00:03:49","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T22:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2091"},"modified":"2017-08-13T09:32:54","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T06:32:54","slug":"02-12-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-12-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03 \u2013 Choses qu\u2019il est permis de faire avant la pri\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il est permis, avant la pri\u00e8re, de s\u2019occuper des n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s d\u2019une mitsva, car il ne s\u2019agit pas des affaires personnelles de l\u2019homme, mais des affaires du Ciel. Par exemple, s\u2019il est \u00e0 craindre qu\u2019au retour de la pri\u00e8re, il ne reste pas d\u2019aliments \u00e0 acheter pour Chabbat, il est permis d\u2019acheter avant la pri\u00e8re (Michna Beroura<\/em> 250, 1, Kaf Ha\u2019ha\u00efm<\/em> 89, 25). En revanche, s\u2019il ne s\u2019agit pas des n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s d\u2019une mitsva, il est interdit d\u2019acheter m\u00eame un seul article. Mais s\u2019il ne reste pas de nourriture chez soi pour le repas de ses enfants, qui s\u2019appr\u00eatent \u00e0 partir \u00e9tudier \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, il est permis d\u2019acheter avant la pri\u00e8re les aliments n\u00e9cessaires, car cela aussi fait partie des n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s d\u2019une mitsva.<\/p>\n

Les petites t\u00e2ches ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des travaux ou comme la gestion de ses affaires, aussi est-il permis de les accomplir avant la pri\u00e8re. Par exemple, il est permis de faire son lit avant la pri\u00e8re. Il est aussi permis de sortir la poubelle de chez soi pour la jeter \u00e0 la poubelle collective. Il est encore autoris\u00e9 de feuilleter un peu son journal. De m\u00eame, on peut faire un peu de gymnastique avant la pri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Il est permis de remplir sa machine \u00e0 laver de linge tri\u00e9, et de la mettre en marche, car il s\u2019agit d\u2019une petite t\u00e2che. Mais il est interdit de trier du linge pour en remplir la machine (Halikhot Chelomo<\/em> 2, 5).<\/p>\n

Il est interdit de cuisiner ou de faire du pain avant la pri\u00e8re, mais il est permis d\u2019allumer le feu sous une marmite qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9e la veille, ou d\u2019enfourner un moule dont le contenu a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9 la veille.<\/p>\n

Il est permis, en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, d\u2019habiller les enfants et de leur pr\u00e9parer un sandwich avant qu\u2019ils ne partent pour la maternelle ou l\u2019\u00e9cole, car il s\u2019agit de petites t\u00e2ches, qui se rattachent, de plus, \u00e0 une mitsva.<\/p>\n

Il est permis d\u2019\u00e9crire, avant la pri\u00e8re, ses commentaires originaux sur la Torah (\u2018hidouchim<\/em>), aussi bien manuscrits que sur ordinateur. Mais il est interdit d\u2019\u00e9crire des textes facultatifs, qui ne se rattachent pas \u00e0 une mitsva (rechout<\/em>)[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[4]<\/a>. T\u00e9phila Kehilkhata<\/em> 6, notes 36 et 38, Ich\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl<\/em> 13, 18. Le Echel Avraham<\/em> 89, 3 \u00e9met l\u2019id\u00e9e que tout travail simple ou occasionnel qui est permis \u00e0 \u2018Hol Hamoed est \u00e9galement permis avant la pri\u00e8re, durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Le Halikhot Chelomo<\/em> 2, notes 8 et 16 \u00e9met l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019interdit vise seulement l\u2019ordre de priorit\u00e9\u00a0: il est interdit de faire passer ses affaires avant sa pri\u00e8re, lorsque l\u2019heure habituelle de celle-ci est arriv\u00e9e. Mais, poursuit-il, si l\u2019heure habituelle de sa pri\u00e8re n\u2019est pas encore arriv\u00e9e, on a le droit de travailler, bien que l\u2019aube se soit d\u00e9j\u00e0 lev\u00e9e. Il semble en pratique que l\u2019on puisse \u00eatre indulgent dans ces circonstances, lorsque s\u2019y associe un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment de doute tendant \u00e0 l\u2019indulgence\u00a0: par exemple, si l\u2019on h\u00e9site \u00e0 qualifier une activit\u00e9 de travail ou d\u2019acte n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l\u2019accomplissement d\u2019une mitsva, on peut \u00eatre indulgent dans la mesure o\u00f9 l\u2019heure habituelle de sa pri\u00e8re n\u2019est pas encore arriv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il est permis, avant la pri\u00e8re, de s\u2019occuper des n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s d\u2019une mitsva, car il ne s\u2019agit pas des affaires personnelles de l\u2019homme, mais des affaires du Ciel. Par exemple, s\u2019il est \u00e0 craindre qu\u2019au retour de la pri\u00e8re, il ne reste pas d\u2019aliments \u00e0 acheter pour Chabbat, il est permis d\u2019acheter avant la pri\u00e8re (Michna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-12"],"yoast_head":"\n03 \u2013 Choses qu\u2019il est permis de faire avant la pri\u00e8re - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-12-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"03 \u2013 Choses qu\u2019il est permis de faire avant la pri\u00e8re - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il est permis, avant la pri\u00e8re, de s\u2019occuper des n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s d\u2019une mitsva, car il ne s\u2019agit pas des affaires personnelles de l\u2019homme, mais des affaires du Ciel. Par exemple, s\u2019il est \u00e0 craindre qu\u2019au retour de la pri\u00e8re, il ne reste pas d\u2019aliments \u00e0 acheter pour Chabbat, il est permis d\u2019acheter avant la pri\u00e8re (Michna […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-12-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-11T22:03:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-08-13T06:32:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-12-03\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-12-03\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"03 \u2013 Choses qu\u2019il est permis de faire avant la pri\u00e8re\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-11T22:03:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-13T06:32:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-12-03\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":589,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 12 \u2013 A l\u2019approche de la pri\u00e8re de Cha\u2019harit\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-12-03\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-12-03\\\/\",\"name\":\"03 \u2013 Choses qu\u2019il est permis de faire avant la pri\u00e8re - 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