{"id":2111,"date":"2016-02-13T00:03:52","date_gmt":"2016-02-12T22:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2111"},"modified":"2017-08-13T10:23:11","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T07:23:11","slug":"02-13-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/","title":{"rendered":"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nos sages racontent que, lorsque Dieu contracta une alliance avec Abraham et choisit sa descendance pour apporter au monde la parole divine, Abraham demanda au Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019univers, peut-\u00eatre \u2013 puissions-nous en \u00eatre pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u2013 le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl fautera-t-il devant Toi, et leur feras-Tu subir ce que Tu as fait subir aux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations du d\u00e9luge et de la tour de Babel\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb. Le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il lui r\u00e9pondit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Je ne leur ferai pas cela.\u00a0\u00bb Abraham demanda\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Comment saurai-je que tu ne retrancheras pas leur souvenir\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb Le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il lui r\u00e9pondit\u00a0(Gn 15, 9) : \u00ab\u00a0Pr\u00e9pare-moi une g\u00e9nisse \u00e2g\u00e9e de trois ans\u2026\u00a0\u00bb (Taanit<\/em> 27b\u00a0; M\u00e9guila<\/em> 31b). Dieu lui fit ainsi comprendre allusivement que ce seraient les sacrifices qui t\u00e9moigneraient du lien \u00e9ternel existant entre Isra\u00ebl et Dieu. Ainsi, m\u00eame si des fautes se trouvaient \u00eatre commises parmi le peuple, cela ne serait que l\u2019effet d\u2019une influence ext\u00e9rieure\u00a0; \u00e0 leur racine, les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl sont justes et li\u00e9s \u00e0 Dieu. Aussi, par le biais des sacrifices, lesquels expriment le lien absolu reliant Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 Dieu, les fautes obtiennent leur expiation.<\/p>\n

Dans la suite de ce passage aggadique, Abraham demande au Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019univers, qu\u2019en sera-t-il lorsque le Temple sera d\u00e9truit\u00a0? Par quoi leurs fautes seront-elles expi\u00e9es\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb. Le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il lui r\u00e9pondit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 institu\u00e9 \u00e0 leur intention le r\u00e9cit des sacrifices\u00a0<\/em>: chaque fois qu\u2019ils le liront, Je le leur compterai comme s\u2019ils M\u2019apportaient un sacrifice, et leur pardonnerai toutes leurs fautes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nos sages disent encore que si l\u2019on \u00e9tudie les lois relatives au sacrifice expiatoire (\u2018hatat<\/em>), c\u2019est comme si l\u2019on offrait un sacrifice expiatoire, et que si l\u2019on \u00e9tudie les lois de l\u2019offrande d\u00e9lictive (acham<\/em>), c\u2019est comme si l\u2019on offrait un d\u00e9lictif\u00a0; et ainsi de suite pour l\u2019\u00e9tude de tous les sacrifices (Mena\u2019hot<\/em> 110a).<\/p>\n

Ce passage signifie que chaque acte accompli en ce monde est dot\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e2me int\u00e9rieure. L\u2019\u00e2me des mitsvot est constitu\u00e9e par les paroles de la Torah qui se rapportent \u00e0 ces mitsvot. Cela est particuli\u00e8rement vrai des sacrifices, dont tout le propos est d\u2019exprimer le lien \u00e0 Dieu. Aussi, quand il est impossible d\u2019offrir effectivement les sacrifices, l\u2019\u00e9tude de ceux-ci est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un substitut \u00e0 leur oblation (voir encore Maharal, Guevourot Hachem<\/em>[b]<\/a><\/sup> 5, 8).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[b]<\/a>. Traduit en fran\u00e7ais par Edouard Gour\u00e9vitch sous le titre Les Hauts Faits de l\u2019Eternel<\/em> (Cerf).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nos sages racontent que, lorsque Dieu contracta une alliance avec Abraham et choisit sa descendance pour apporter au monde la parole divine, Abraham demanda au Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019univers, peut-\u00eatre \u2013 puissions-nous en \u00eatre pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u2013 le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl fautera-t-il devant Toi, et leur feras-Tu subir ce que Tu as fait subir aux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-13"],"yoast_head":"\n03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nos sages racontent que, lorsque Dieu contracta une alliance avec Abraham et choisit sa descendance pour apporter au monde la parole divine, Abraham demanda au Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019univers, peut-\u00eatre \u2013 puissions-nous en \u00eatre pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u2013 le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl fautera-t-il devant Toi, et leur feras-Tu subir ce que Tu as fait subir aux […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-12T22:03:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-08-13T07:23:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-12T22:03:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-13T07:23:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":450,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 13 \u2013 S\u00e9der qorbanot, le rappel des sacrifices\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/\",\"name\":\"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-12T22:03:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-13T07:23:11+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-13-03\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\",\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/shlomit12\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"Nos sages racontent que, lorsque Dieu contracta une alliance avec Abraham et choisit sa descendance pour apporter au monde la parole divine, Abraham demanda au Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019univers, peut-\u00eatre \u2013 puissions-nous en \u00eatre pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u2013 le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl fautera-t-il devant Toi, et leur feras-Tu subir ce que Tu as fait subir aux […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/","og_site_name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","article_published_time":"2016-02-12T22:03:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-08-13T07:23:11+00:00","author":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/"},"author":{"name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"headline":"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices","datePublished":"2016-02-12T22:03:52+00:00","dateModified":"2017-08-13T07:23:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/"},"wordCount":450,"articleSection":["Chapitre 13 \u2013 S\u00e9der qorbanot, le rappel des sacrifices"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/","name":"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-02-12T22:03:52+00:00","dateModified":"2017-08-13T07:23:11+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-03\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"03 \u2013 Source de la lecture des sacrifices"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/","name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","description":"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63","name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/author\/shlomit12\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}