{"id":2115,"date":"2016-02-13T00:05:39","date_gmt":"2016-02-12T22:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2115"},"modified":"2017-08-13T10:25:32","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T07:25:32","slug":"02-13-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05 –\u00a0 Signification de l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comme nous l\u2019avons vu (\u00a7 1), il faut avoir \u00e0 c\u0153ur de dire chaque jour les versets de l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re (Parachat hatamid<\/em>), et les versets de l\u2019encens (Parachat haqetoret<\/em>). Aussi expliquerons-nous quelque peu ces sujets.<\/p>\n

Le sacrifice journalier (tamid<\/em>) est le plus important des sacrifices, car il est le plus r\u00e9gulier\u00a0: on l\u2019offrait chaque jour de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, une fois le matin, une autre fois \u00e0 l\u2019approche du soir. Il s\u2019agit donc du sacrifice qui exprime la constance du lien unissant Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 leur P\u00e8re qui est aux Cieux.<\/p>\n

Tout Isra\u00ebl \u00e9tait associ\u00e9 \u00e0 son oblation, car on l\u2019achetait sur la caisse des demi-sicles que tout Juif, pauvre ou riche, devait verser chaque ann\u00e9e au Sanctuaire. Ce sacrifice exprime donc l\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Puisque Isra\u00ebl constitue le c\u0153ur des nations, c\u2019est l\u2019unit\u00e9 divine qui se manifeste par le biais de l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re\u00a0: par ce sacrifice unique, l\u2019univers entier se relie \u00e0 la source de sa vie (cf. Maharal, Netivot \u2018olam<\/em>, Netiv Haavoda<\/em> 1).<\/p>\n

Le cours de l\u2019existence est complexe, depuis la naissance, la croissance, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la mort. Chaque jour, des gens meurent, certains de vieillesse, d\u2019autres de mort accidentelle ou de maladie. Dans le monde animal, des milliards d\u2019\u00eatres vivants meurent chaque jour. De m\u00eame, dans le r\u00e8gne v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, des milliards d\u2019arbres, d\u2019arbustes et de fleurs arrivent chaque jour \u00e0 leur terme, se fl\u00e9trissent et se dess\u00e8chent. La grande question est celle de la signification de tout ce processus\u00a0: s\u2019agit-il d\u2019un simple cycle de la vie et de la mort, sans but ni esp\u00e9rance, ou sommes-nous en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une direction d\u2019ensemble \u00e0 laquelle aspirent tous les vivants\u00a0? L\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re comporte une r\u00e9ponse g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 cette question centrale. L\u2019univers entier aspire \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9lever \u00e0 la perfection. Une partie de cette \u00e9l\u00e9vation est rendue possible par la croissance et le d\u00e9veloppement, mais une autre partie se fait par la corruption de la mati\u00e8re. La disparition n\u2019est pas vaine, elle est en fait un sacrifice, et elle exprime l\u2019aspiration \u00e0 la perfection. Il est impossible de parvenir \u00e0 la perfection dans ce monde-ci. C\u2019est pourquoi, apr\u00e8s que toutes les \u0153uvres sont accomplies, toute l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation possible mise en \u0153uvre, l\u2019esprit continue d\u2019aspirer ardemment \u00e0 son ascension et \u00e0 son \u00e9l\u00e9vation, tandis que le corps vieillit, le v\u00eatement mat\u00e9riel se corrompt. Puis l\u2019esprit se d\u00e9tache du corps, s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve et retourne \u00e0 sa source. C\u2019est pourquoi les pr\u00eatres pr\u00e9sentaient l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019endroit le plus saint au monde, une premi\u00e8re fois le matin, une autre fois \u00e0 l\u2019approche du soir. Ce sacrifice repr\u00e9sentait toutes les vies qui s\u2019\u00e9taient achev\u00e9es ce m\u00eame jour dans le monde. Par le biais de cette offrande, il \u00e9tait donn\u00e9 sens\u00a0\u00e0 leur disparition ; car c\u2019est vers leur source qu\u2019elles s\u2019en retournaient, s\u2019\u00e9levant comme un ar\u00f4me agr\u00e9able offert \u00e0 Dieu (cf. Maharal, Netivot \u2018olam<\/em>, Netiv Haavoda<\/em> 1).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comme nous l\u2019avons vu (\u00a7 1), il faut avoir \u00e0 c\u0153ur de dire chaque jour les versets de l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re (Parachat hatamid), et les versets de l\u2019encens (Parachat haqetoret). Aussi expliquerons-nous quelque peu ces sujets. Le sacrifice journalier (tamid) est le plus important des sacrifices, car il est le plus r\u00e9gulier\u00a0: on l\u2019offrait chaque jour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-13"],"yoast_head":"\n05 -\u00a0 Signification de l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-13-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05 -\u00a0 Signification de l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comme nous l\u2019avons vu (\u00a7 1), il faut avoir \u00e0 c\u0153ur de dire chaque jour les versets de l\u2019offrande journali\u00e8re (Parachat hatamid), et les versets de l\u2019encens (Parachat haqetoret). Aussi expliquerons-nous quelque peu ces sujets. 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Aussi expliquerons-nous quelque peu ces sujets. 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