{"id":2133,"date":"2016-02-15T00:02:02","date_gmt":"2016-02-14T22:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2133"},"modified":"2017-08-13T11:30:23","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T08:30:23","slug":"02-15-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-15-02\/","title":{"rendered":"02 \u2013 Le souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est une mitsva de la Torah que de se souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte chaque jour, comme il est dit (Dt 16, 3)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Afin que tu te souviennes du jour de ta sortie de la terre d\u2019Egypte tous les jours de ta vie\u00a0\u00bb. Nos sages rel\u00e8vent\u00a0le mot kol<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0tous<\/em> les jours de ta vie\u00a0\u00bb), et apprennent de ce mot que la mitsva de se souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte s\u2019applique le jour et la nuit (Berakhot<\/em> 12b)[a]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

On peut accomplir la mitsva en disant l\u2019un quelconque des versets qui mentionnent la sortie d\u2019Egypte\u00a0; de m\u00eame, on peut accomplir la mitsva en mentionnant la sortie d\u2019Egypte dans sa langue maternelle. Mais les sages ont institu\u00e9, en vue de l\u2019accomplissement de la mitsva de se souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte, la lecture du paragraphe Vayomer<\/em>, troisi\u00e8me paragraphe du Ch\u00e9ma. Il se trouve donc deux raisons qui ont conduit \u00e0 adjoindre le paragraphe Vayomer<\/em> au Ch\u00e9ma. D\u2019une part, ce paragraphe mentionne la mitsva des tsitsit, qui rappelle l\u2019ensemble des mitsvot\u00a0; d\u2019autre part, la sortie d\u2019Egypte y est mentionn\u00e9e. Aussi a-t-on l\u2019usage de lire le paragraphe Vayomer<\/em> \u00e9galement la nuit. Il est vrai que, du point de vue des tsitsit, il n\u2019y aurait pas lieu de r\u00e9citer ce paragraphe la nuit (puisque le port des tsitsit n\u2019est une mitsva que de jour)\u00a0; mais du point de vue de la sortie d\u2019Egypte, il y a de toute fa\u00e7on lieu d\u2019en faire la lecture la nuit (cf. Berakhot<\/em> 14b\u00a0; Kessef Michn\u00e9<\/em>, lois du Ch\u00e9ma 1, 2-3).<\/p>\n

Il existe une diff\u00e9rence entre la mitsva de lecture du Ch\u00e9ma et la mitsva du souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte. En effet, on ne peut accomplir la mitsva de lecture du Ch\u00e9ma du matin que durant les trois premi\u00e8res heures du jour, car c\u2019est durant ce laps de temps que les gens se l\u00e8vent\u00a0; tandis que la mitsva de se souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte durant le jour peut s\u2019accomplir tout le temps qu\u2019il fait jour. Simplement, conform\u00e9ment au d\u00e9cret des sages consistant \u00e0 lire les trois paragraphes du Ch\u00e9ma, nous accomplissons la mitsva du souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte simultan\u00e9ment avec celle de lire le Ch\u00e9ma. Mais si le temps de la lecture du Ch\u00e9ma a expir\u00e9, on accomplira la mitsva du souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte par la lecture de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction Emet v\u00e9yatsiv<\/em>, qui suit le Ch\u00e9ma. Et si la quatri\u00e8me heure du jour a expir\u00e9, on accomplira la mitsva par la lecture du paragraphe Vayomer<\/em>, ou par la mention de la sortie d\u2019Egypte de quelque autre fa\u00e7on (Michna Beroura<\/em> 58, 27\u00a0; cf. r\u00e8gles d\u2019Arvit, plus loin, chap. 25, fin de note 3).<\/p>\n

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\n[a]<\/a>. Berakhot<\/em> 12b\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ben Zoma a expliqu\u00e9, \u00e0 propos du verset \u201c<\/em>Afin que tu te souviennes du jour de ta sortie de la terre d\u2019Egypte tous les jours de ta vie\u201d<\/em>: \u201cL\u2019expression les jours de ta vie<\/em> d\u00e9signe les jours\u00a0; l\u2019ajout de tous <\/em>dans tous les jours de ta vie<\/em> vient inclure \u00e9galement les nuits.\u201d\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est une mitsva de la Torah que de se souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte chaque jour, comme il est dit (Dt 16, 3)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Afin que tu te souviennes du jour de ta sortie de la terre d\u2019Egypte tous les jours de ta vie\u00a0\u00bb. Nos sages rel\u00e8vent\u00a0le mot kol (\u00ab\u00a0tous les jours de ta vie\u00a0\u00bb), et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-15"],"yoast_head":"\n02 \u2013 Le souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-15-02\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"02 \u2013 Le souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u2019est une mitsva de la Torah que de se souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte chaque jour, comme il est dit (Dt 16, 3)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Afin que tu te souviennes du jour de ta sortie de la terre d\u2019Egypte tous les jours de ta vie\u00a0\u00bb. 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