{"id":2139,"date":"2016-02-15T00:05:17","date_gmt":"2016-02-14T22:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2139"},"modified":"2017-08-13T11:36:18","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T08:36:18","slug":"02-15-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-15-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05 \u2013 Signification de la sortie d\u2019Egypte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le royaume \u00e9gyptien, qui a asservi Isra\u00ebl, \u00e9tait essentiellement le r\u00e9gime de la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019histoire confirme que, parmi tous les peuples de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, aucun ne poss\u00e9dait une culture plus mat\u00e9rialiste que celle de l\u2019Egypte. Les Egyptiens niaient l\u2019existence d\u2019une \u00e2me et d\u2019un monde futur\u00a0qui ne fussent li\u00e9s \u00e0 la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 ; seuls le corps et la mati\u00e8re importaient en fin de compte \u00e0 leurs yeux, car ils n\u2019attribuaient pas \u00e0 l\u2019esprit d\u2019existence propre. C\u2019est pourquoi ils investissaient des moyens grandioses \u00e0 l\u2019embaumement des morts et \u00e0 la conservation de leurs corps. Les hautes pyramides elles-m\u00eames n\u2019\u00e9taient rien d\u2019autre que des tombeaux destin\u00e9s au corps. Leur culture morale \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019avenant\u00a0: l\u2019essentiel \u00e9tait d\u2019assouvir le d\u00e9sir du corps et, comme le racontent nos ma\u00eetres de m\u00e9moire b\u00e9nie, aucune nation n\u2019\u00e9tait plus immerg\u00e9e que l\u2019Egypte dans les passions (<em>Torat Cohanim<\/em>, <em>A\u2019har\u00e9 mot<\/em> chap. 9). Face \u00e0 cela, le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl repr\u00e9sente le p\u00f4le radicalement inverse\u00a0: ses aspirations sont essentiellement spirituelles.<\/p>\n<p>Durant cette difficile p\u00e9riode, la nation mat\u00e9rialiste dominait le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et l\u2019assujettissait par un dur servage. Il semblait alors que la grande inspiration qui avait commenc\u00e9 de se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler par le biais des patriarches ne pourrait se restaurer. La mati\u00e8re avait vaincu l\u2019esprit. Alors le Roi des rois se r\u00e9v\u00e9la en personne et nous fit sortir d\u2019Egypte.<\/p>\n<p>Par la sortie d\u2019Egypte, Dieu r\u00e9v\u00e9la au monde pour la premi\u00e8re fois la pleine puissance du spirituel. Il fut manifeste que le monde ne se limite pas \u00e0 la mati\u00e8re et aux d\u00e9sirs, qu\u2019il y a aussi une spiritualit\u00e9, qu\u2019il existe un esprit et une \u00e2me, et que par cons\u00e9quent il existe des valeurs morales. La sortie d\u2019Egypte exprime la victoire de l\u2019esprit sur la mati\u00e8re. Quelles que puissent \u00eatre les tentatives de la mati\u00e8re pour asservir l\u2019esprit, celui-ci se lib\u00e8re finalement des cha\u00eenes de celle-l\u00e0. De m\u00eame qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl est sorti d\u2019Egypte victorieusement et en emportant de grandes richesses, de m\u00eame toute lutte entre l\u2019esprit et la mati\u00e8re s\u2019ach\u00e8vera par la victoire de l\u2019esprit.<\/p>\n<p>Et de m\u00eame que le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, qui a prodigu\u00e9 au monde la Torah et la morale, s\u2019est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 des entraves mat\u00e9rielles de la nation \u00e9gyptienne, ainsi chaque Juif doit tendre chaque jour \u00e0 se d\u00e9livrer des cha\u00eenes du mat\u00e9rialisme, afin de d\u00e9voiler le spirituel et de se lier au Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019univers par le biais des mitsvot. Aussi avons-nous l\u2019obligation de nous souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte chaque jour et chaque nuit, de m\u00e9diter gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cela sur l\u2019\u00e9lection et sur la vocation d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, et de nous affranchir par cela des entraves de la mati\u00e8re, d\u00e9voilant ainsi la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 divine \u00e9ternelle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le royaume \u00e9gyptien, qui a asservi Isra\u00ebl, \u00e9tait essentiellement le r\u00e9gime de la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019histoire confirme que, parmi tous les peuples de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, aucun ne poss\u00e9dait une culture plus mat\u00e9rialiste que celle de l\u2019Egypte. Les Egyptiens niaient l\u2019existence d\u2019une \u00e2me et d\u2019un monde futur\u00a0qui ne fussent li\u00e9s \u00e0 la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 ; seuls le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-15"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>05 \u2013 Signification de la sortie d\u2019Egypte - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-15-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"05 \u2013 Signification de la sortie d\u2019Egypte - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le royaume \u00e9gyptien, qui a asservi Isra\u00ebl, \u00e9tait essentiellement le r\u00e9gime de la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019histoire confirme que, parmi tous les peuples de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, aucun ne poss\u00e9dait une culture plus mat\u00e9rialiste que celle de l\u2019Egypte. 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