{"id":2236,"date":"2016-02-20T00:11:58","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T22:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2236"},"modified":"2017-08-14T10:36:47","modified_gmt":"2017-08-14T07:36:47","slug":"02-20-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-20-11\/","title":{"rendered":"11 \u2013 Un Cohen qui a tu\u00e9 est inapte \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sacerdotale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un Cohen qui a tu\u00e9 une personne ne peut prendre part \u00e0 la <em>Birkat Cohanim<\/em>, comme il est dit\u00a0(Is 1, 15) : \u00ab\u00a0Lorsque vous \u00e9tendez les mains, Je d\u00e9tourne les yeux de vous\u2026 vos mains sont pleines de sang\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Berakhot<\/em> 32b). Ce qui veut dire que seules des mains qui ne sont pas souill\u00e9es par le sang sont aptes \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction des Cohanim. La r\u00e8gle ressemble \u00e0 ce qui est dit de l\u2019autel du Sanctuaire, dont les pierres ne doivent pas \u00eatre taill\u00e9es par le fer, car le fer abr\u00e8ge la vie de l\u2019homme, alors que l\u2019autel est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 apporter la paix et \u00e0 prolonger la vie de l\u2019homme. De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, un Cohen dont les mains sont souill\u00e9es de sang ne peut \u00e9tendre les mains et dispenser au peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction et la paix. Le r\u00f4le du Cohen est d\u2019ajouter \u00e0 la bont\u00e9 et \u00e0 la vie, comme le faisait Aaron le grand-pr\u00eatre, qui aimait la paix et poursuivait la paix\u00a0; tandis qu\u2019un Cohen qui a tu\u00e9 a port\u00e9 atteinte au fondement de sa pr\u00eatrise.<\/p>\n<p>Selon le <em>Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> (<em>Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 128, 35), aucun repentir ne peut \u00eatre efficace dans le cas d\u2019un Cohen qui a commis un homicide, m\u00eame si celui-ci \u00e9tait involontaire, car nous avons pour principe qu\u2019un <em>accusateur ne saurait \u00eatre un d\u00e9fenseur<\/em>\u00a0; des mains qui ont tu\u00e9 sont donc disqualifi\u00e9es d\u00e9finitivement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction des pr\u00eatres.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, selon le Rama, si le Cohen se repent pleinement et se rend aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un sage, qui lui prescrit une r\u00e8gle de <em>t\u00e9chouva<\/em> (repentir) compos\u00e9e de je\u00fbnes, de bienfaisance et d\u2019engagements pour l\u2019avenir, alors, apr\u00e8s l\u2019ach\u00e8vement de ce processus de <em>t\u00e9chouva<\/em>, ce Cohen pourra de nouveau prendre part \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction. La raison en est que l\u2019homme repentant est comparable \u00e0 une cr\u00e9ature nouvelle\u00a0; aussi, m\u00eame s\u2019il a tu\u00e9 volontairement, il pourra participer de nouveau \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, s\u2019il a fait une enti\u00e8re <em>t\u00e9chouva<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe une opinion m\u00e9diane, selon laquelle un Cohen homicide involontaire qui s\u2019est repenti peut participer \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction des Cohanim, mais un Cohen homicide volontaire, m\u00eame repentant, ne peut y participer (<em>Peri \u2018Hadach<\/em>, <em>Elya Rabba<\/em>\u00a0; <em>B\u00e9our Halakha<\/em> 128, 35). En pratique, un Cohen qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019acteur d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement aussi grave serait tenu de consulter son rabbin et de recueillir ses instructions personnelles pour conna\u00eetre la fa\u00e7on de se comporter.<\/p>\n<p>De m\u00eame, si un Cohen a, de fa\u00e7on involontaire, \u00e9cras\u00e9 mortellement une personne en voiture, il est disqualifi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la <em>Birkat Cohanim<\/em>. Comme nous l\u2019avons vu, les d\u00e9cisionnaires sont partag\u00e9s sur l\u2019utilit\u00e9 du repentir \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard. Mais si l\u2019accident n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 entra\u00een\u00e9 par une quelconque n\u00e9gligence dans la conduite du Cohen, qu\u2019un enfant se soit subitement pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 sous les roues de sa voiture, de fa\u00e7on telle qu\u2019il \u00e9tait impossible d\u2019\u00e9viter l\u2019accident, le Cohen n\u2019est m\u00eame pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme homicide involontaire, mais comme homicide par force majeure. Dans un tel cas, toutes les opinions s\u2019accordent \u00e0 dire que, si le Cohen se repent selon les instructions d\u2019un sage, il pourra par la suite participer de nouveau \u00e0 la <em>Birkat Cohanim<\/em> (<em>Ye\u2019hav\u00e9 Da\u2019at<\/em> 5, 16).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un Cohen qui a tu\u00e9 une personne ne peut prendre part \u00e0 la Birkat Cohanim, comme il est dit\u00a0(Is 1, 15) : \u00ab\u00a0Lorsque vous \u00e9tendez les mains, Je d\u00e9tourne les yeux de vous\u2026 vos mains sont pleines de sang\u00a0\u00bb (Berakhot 32b). Ce qui veut dire que seules des mains qui ne sont pas souill\u00e9es par [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>11 \u2013 Un Cohen qui a tu\u00e9 est inapte \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sacerdotale - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-20-11\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"11 \u2013 Un Cohen qui a tu\u00e9 est inapte \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sacerdotale - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un Cohen qui a tu\u00e9 une personne ne peut prendre part \u00e0 la Birkat Cohanim, comme il est dit\u00a0(Is 1, 15) : \u00ab\u00a0Lorsque vous \u00e9tendez les mains, Je d\u00e9tourne les yeux de vous\u2026 vos mains sont pleines de sang\u00a0\u00bb (Berakhot 32b). 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