{"id":2313,"date":"2016-02-24T00:06:05","date_gmt":"2016-02-23T22:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2313"},"modified":"2017-08-15T10:56:47","modified_gmt":"2017-08-15T07:56:47","slug":"02-24-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-24-06\/","title":{"rendered":"06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis le midi solaire, on doit prendre garde d\u2019oublier la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha\u00a0; il ne faut donc pas commencer un grand repas avant de faire cette pri\u00e8re. Ce qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab\u00a0grand repas\u00a0\u00bb est un repas o\u00f9 s\u2019attablent de nombreux convives, tel qu\u2019un repas donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019une circoncision, des sept jours de festin \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un mariage, ou du rachat d\u2019un premier-n\u00e9. En revanche, un repas de Chabbat n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un \u00ab\u00a0grand repas\u00a0\u00bb. En cas d\u2019urgence, on peut commencer un grand repas avant de faire la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha, \u00e0 condition qu\u2019il soit clair que les convives pourront terminer leur repas avant l\u2019expiration du temps de Min\u2019ha\u00a0; de m\u00eame devra-t-on se rappeler mutuellement de prier apr\u00e8s le repas.<\/p>\n

Depuis la demi-heure pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant Min\u2019ha q\u00e9tana<\/em>, environ trois heures avant le coucher du soleil, on ne commence pas \u00e0 prendre un petit repas si l\u2019on n\u2019a pas encore dit la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha. Mais s\u2019il se trouve \u00e0 cet endroit une personne qui puisse nous rappeler qu\u2019il est temps de prier, prendre ce petit repas devient autoris\u00e9. On peut programmer un r\u00e9veil afin que celui-ci sonne \u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 l\u2019on doit se disposer \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re, ce qui peut efficacement remplacer le rappel humain. Il faut toutefois exiger de soi-m\u00eame que, d\u00e8s l\u2019instant o\u00f9 la sonnerie retentit, on arr\u00eate son repas et l\u2019on aille prier (Rama 232, 2, B\u00e9our Halakha<\/em>, passage commen\u00e7ant par V\u00e9yech<\/em>, Halikhot Chelomo<\/em> 2, 12).<\/p>\n

Certains s\u2019efforcent a priori de ne pas manger, m\u00eame un petit repas, apr\u00e8s le midi solaire tant qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas fait la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha. Aussi a-t-on l\u2019usage, dans de nombreuses acad\u00e9mies talmudiques (y\u00e9chivot), d\u2019avancer l\u2019office de Min\u2019ha \u00e0 la mi-journ\u00e9e, afin que l\u2019on puisse d\u00e9jeuner en se conformant \u00e0 tous les avis[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[8]<\/a>. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019avis du Rif et de Ma\u00efmonide rapport\u00e9 en note 6. Bien que le Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 232, 2 tranche dans ce m\u00eame sens, les S\u00e9farades ont coutume d\u2019\u00eatre indulgents\u00a0; cf. Kaf Ha\u2019ha\u00efm <\/em>30, Yalqout Yossef<\/em> III 232, 8. Toutefois, a priori, il est bon d\u2019\u00eatre rigoureux et de prier avant le d\u00e9jeuner, comme l\u2019expliquent Or l\u00e9-Tsion<\/em> II 15, 1-2 et Ye\u2019hav\u00e9 Da\u2019at<\/em> 4, 19.<\/p>\n

En cas d\u2019urgence, on peut \u00eatre indulgent et prendre son d\u00e9jeuner habituel au cours des trois heures qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent le coucher du soleil, m\u00eame quand il n\u2019y a ni ami ni r\u00e9veil pour rappeler l\u2019heure de la pri\u00e8re. Cela, \u00e0 condition que l\u2019on ait l\u2019habitude de prier au sein d\u2019un minyan r\u00e9gulier, suivant le raisonnement du \u2018Aroukh Hachoul\u2019han<\/em> 232, 16\u00a0; c\u2019est aussi ce que pense Rabb\u00e9nou Yerou\u2019ham (cit\u00e9 par Michna Beroura<\/em> 232, 26).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis le midi solaire, on doit prendre garde d\u2019oublier la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha\u00a0; il ne faut donc pas commencer un grand repas avant de faire cette pri\u00e8re. Ce qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab\u00a0grand repas\u00a0\u00bb est un repas o\u00f9 s\u2019attablent de nombreux convives, tel qu\u2019un repas donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019une circoncision, des sept jours de festin \u00e0 la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-02-24"],"yoast_head":"\n06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-24-06\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis le midi solaire, on doit prendre garde d\u2019oublier la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha\u00a0; il ne faut donc pas commencer un grand repas avant de faire cette pri\u00e8re. Ce qu\u2019on appelle \u00ab\u00a0grand repas\u00a0\u00bb est un repas o\u00f9 s\u2019attablent de nombreux convives, tel qu\u2019un repas donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019une circoncision, des sept jours de festin \u00e0 la […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-24-06\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-23T22:06:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-08-15T07:56:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-23T22:06:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-15T07:56:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":501,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 24 \u2013 L\u2019office de Min\u2019ha\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/\",\"name\":\"06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-23T22:06:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-15T07:56:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/02-24-06\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\",\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/shlomit12\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/02-24-06\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"06 \u2013 Repas avant la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"Depuis le midi solaire, on doit prendre garde d\u2019oublier la pri\u00e8re de Min\u2019ha\u00a0; 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