{"id":2350,"date":"2016-05-07T00:05:33","date_gmt":"2016-05-06T21:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2350"},"modified":"2018-03-18T10:56:03","modified_gmt":"2018-03-18T08:56:03","slug":"05-07-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-07-05\/","title":{"rendered":"05. Se rincer la bouche"},"content":{"rendered":"

A priori, on ne se rincera pas la bouche les jours de je\u00fbne, m\u00eame courts, car il est \u00e0 craindre que, tout en se rin\u00e7ant la bouche, on avale des gouttes d\u2019eau. Mais si l\u2019on sait que l\u2019on a mauvaise haleine, on sera autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 se rincer la bouche, car l\u2019intention n\u2019est pas ici de boire, mais seulement de se nettoyer la bouche. On prendra alors grand soin de ne pas avaler de gouttes. De m\u00eame, il sera permis \u00e0 celui qui souffre de son haleine d\u2019utiliser un dentifrice, afin de bien nettoyer sa bouche et d\u2019en \u00f4ter la mauvaise odeur.<\/p>\n

Le 9 av, jour de je\u00fbne plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re, o\u00f9 m\u00eame se laver est interdit, il faut \u00eatre plus rigoureux. Par cons\u00e9quent, si la chose n\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s n\u00e9cessaire, on ne se rincera pas la bouche\u00a0; seul celui qui souffrirait beaucoup de ne point se rincer la bouche pourra le faire, m\u00eame le 9 av, et se brosser les dents, mais sans dentifrice. En revanche, \u00e0 Kipour, je\u00fbne d\u2019institution toranique, il n\u2019y a pas lieu d\u2019\u00eatre indulgent \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\n[6]<\/a>. Le Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 567, 3 dit, il est vrai, que l\u2019on ne se rince pas la bouche un jour de je\u00fbne\u00a0; mais de nombreux A\u2019haronim, parmi lesquels le Michna Beroura<\/em> 567, 11, expliquent qu\u2019en cas de souffrance cela devient permis. M\u00eame le 9 av, c\u2019est permis en cas de grande souffrance. De nos jours, nous sommes plus douillets, et la majorit\u00e9 des gens souffrent s\u2019ils ne se rincent pas la bouche\u00a0; \u00e0 ceux que cela fait souffrir, la chose est permise (cf. ci-apr\u00e8s, chap. 8 \u00a7 21, note 19).<\/p>\n

S\u2019agissant d\u2019utiliser une p\u00e2te dentifrice, cf. Berakhot<\/em> 14a\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Celui qui se trouve en train de je\u00fbner peut go\u00fbter \u00e0 un aliment, et il n\u2019y a l\u00e0 aucun interdit.\u00a0\u00bb Pour la plupart des Richonim, il est question ici du fait de go\u00fbter d\u2019un plat sans avaler la bouch\u00e9e, afin de savoir le go\u00fbt de ce plat. Par contre, avaler est interdit. Les commentateurs sont partag\u00e9s sur le je\u00fbne dont il est question. Selon le Roch, cette parole vise tout je\u00fbne public (en dehors du 9 av [et de Kipour]), et c\u2019est en ce sens que tranche le Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 567, 1. Mais selon Tossephot<\/em>, c\u2019est seulement pour le je\u00fbne d\u2019un particulier que nos sages permettent le fait de go\u00fbter, et non pour un je\u00fbne public. Le Rama \u00e9crit que l\u2019usage est d\u2019\u00eatre rigoureux, et de ne rien go\u00fbter les jours de je\u00fbne. Toutefois, pour les besoins d\u2019un repas donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019une mitsva (s\u00e9\u2019oudat mitsva<\/em>), le Michna Beroura<\/em> 567, 6 est d\u2019avis que l\u2019on peut \u00eatre indulgent. \u00c0 plus forte raison, celui qui souffre de ne pas se laver les dents avec du dentifrice pourra \u00eatre indulgent. Peut-\u00eatre le Rama le reconna\u00eetrait-il, car ici l\u2019intention n\u2019est pas de go\u00fbter, mais de se nettoyer la bouche.<\/p>\n

Le 9 av requiert plus de rigueur, puisqu\u2019il y est \u00e9galement interdit de se laver, ce qui inclut le fait de se laver la bouche. Mais si l\u2019on souffre beaucoup, m\u00eame se laver devient permis\u00a0; toutefois, on n\u2019utilisera pas de dentifrice, car le Roch lui-m\u00eame, qui est indulgent quant au fait de go\u00fbter d\u2019un plat un jour de je\u00fbne public, interdit cela le 9 av. Quand il y a une grande n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e0 utiliser du dentifrice, afin d\u2019\u00f4ter la mauvaise odeur de sa bouche, il est permis d\u2019utiliser du dentifrice le 9 av. En revanche, \u00e0 Kipour, o\u00f9 l\u2019interdit est toranique, la r\u00e8gle est plus rigoureuse, et m\u00eame la quantit\u00e9 la plus infime du produit proscrit est interdite toraniquement. Cf. encore Torat Hamo\u2019adim<\/em> 1, 10-11, Miqra\u00e9 Qodech<\/em> du Rav Harari 3, 5 et Pisq\u00e9 Techouvot<\/em> 567, 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A priori, on ne se rincera pas la bouche les jours de je\u00fbne, m\u00eame courts, car il est \u00e0 craindre que, tout en se rin\u00e7ant la bouche, on avale des gouttes d\u2019eau. Mais si l\u2019on sait que l\u2019on a mauvaise haleine, on sera autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 se rincer la bouche, car l\u2019intention n\u2019est pas ici de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-05-07"],"yoast_head":"\n05. 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Mais si l\u2019on sait que l\u2019on a mauvaise haleine, on sera autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 se rincer la bouche, car l\u2019intention n\u2019est pas ici de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-07-05\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-06T21:05:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-03-18T08:56:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/05-07-05\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/05-07-05\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"05. 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