{"id":2760,"date":"2000-03-20T00:11:43","date_gmt":"2000-03-19T22:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2760"},"modified":"2017-11-09T10:36:20","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T08:36:20","slug":"03-20-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/03-20-11\/","title":{"rendered":"11. La b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sacerdotale (<em>Birkat Cohanim<\/em>)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Torah fait obligation aux pr\u00eatres (Cohanim)<sup><a href='#_te01ftn20_m' id='_te01ftnref20_m' class='aup1'>[m]<\/a><\/sup> de b\u00e9nir le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, comme il est dit\u00a0(Nb 6, 22-26)\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Eternel parla \u00e0 Mo\u00efse en ces termes\u00a0: Parle \u00e0 Aaron et \u00e0 ses fils et dis-leur\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ainsi b\u00e9nirez-vous les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl\u00a0; vous leur direz\u00a0: \u201c<em>Que l\u2019Eternel te b\u00e9nisse et te garde\u00a0; que l\u2019Eternel t\u2019\u00e9claire de Sa face et te prenne en gr\u00e2ce\u00a0; que l\u2019Eternel porte Sa face vers toi et te donne la paix.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0\u00bb Ils placeront Mon nom sur les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et Je les b\u00e9nirai.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 travers la <em>Birkat Cohanim<\/em>, nous apprenons \u00e0 pr\u00eater attention \u00e0 un fait essentiel\u00a0: c\u2019est le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il qui nous dispense la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction\u00a0; et notre pr\u00e9sence quotidienne pour recevoir la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sacerdotale enracine en nous la foi en ce principe (<em>Guide des Egar\u00e9s<\/em> III, 44, <em>S\u00e9fer Ha\u2019hinoukh <\/em>378, <em>Ha\u2019aq\u00e9da<\/em> 74). Aussi la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction que le Saint b\u00e9ni soit-Il nous dispense est-elle li\u00e9e \u00e0 notre propre intervention\u00a0; ou, selon les termes de la Kabbale\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0De l\u2019\u00e9veil d\u2019en bas d\u00e9pend l\u2019\u00e9veil d\u2019en-haut.\u00a0\u00bb En d\u2019autres termes, par l\u2019\u00e9veil de notre volont\u00e9 de recevoir, durant la <em>Birkat Cohanim<\/em>, Sa b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, s\u2019\u00e9veille la volont\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure de d\u00e9verser la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sur Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque du Temple, les Cohanim r\u00e9citaient la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sacerdotale apr\u00e8s le service des sacrifices. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019enseigne la Torah au sujet du huiti\u00e8me jour de l\u2019inauguration du Tabernacle, jour o\u00f9 les Cohanim commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 servir dans le sanctuaire\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s avoir offert l\u2019expiratoire, l\u2019holocauste et le r\u00e9mun\u00e9ratoire,\u00a0 Aaron \u00e9tendit les bras en direction du peuple et le b\u00e9nit, puis il descendit \u00bb (Lv 9, 22). On apprend donc que la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction sacerdotale se faisait \u00e0 la cl\u00f4ture du service des sacrifices.\u00a0 La raison en est qu\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019oblation des sacrifices, qui t\u00e9moigne de notre disposition au renoncement et \u00e0 l\u2019abn\u00e9gation en l\u2019honneur de Dieu, b\u00e9ni soit-Il, nous devenons aptes \u00e0 recevoir Sa b\u00e9n\u00e9diction.<\/p>\n<p>Nos sages ont d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 que, en-dehors du Temple, la <em>Birkat Cohanim<\/em> se r\u00e9citerait durant la pri\u00e8re, car les sacrifices et la pri\u00e8re visent un but commun\u00a0: se rapprocher de Dieu \u2013 et c\u2019est la raison pour laquelle nos sages institu\u00e8rent les offices de pri\u00e8re en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux sacrifices journaliers. Et de m\u00eame qu\u2019apr\u00e8s les sacrifices les Cohanim b\u00e9nissaient le peuple, ainsi nos ma\u00eetres prescrivent-ils aux Cohanim de b\u00e9nir le peuple \u00e0 l\u2019approche de la conclusion de la \u2018Amida.<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<a href='#_te01ftnref20_m' id='_te01ftn20_m'>[m]<\/a>. <em>Cohen<\/em>, plur. <em>Cohanim<\/em>: pr\u00eatre. Dans la suite du texte, nous utiliserons les termes <em>Cohen <\/em>et <em>Cohanim<\/em>, suivant l\u2019usage de l\u2019\u00e9tude juive, sans les traduire syst\u00e9matiquement par <em>pr\u00eatre(s)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Torah fait obligation aux pr\u00eatres (Cohanim)[m] de b\u00e9nir le peuple d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, comme il est dit\u00a0(Nb 6, 22-26)\u00a0: L\u2019Eternel parla \u00e0 Mo\u00efse en ces termes\u00a0: Parle \u00e0 Aaron et \u00e0 ses fils et dis-leur\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ainsi b\u00e9nirez-vous les enfants d\u2019Isra\u00ebl\u00a0; vous leur direz\u00a0: \u201cQue l\u2019Eternel te b\u00e9nisse et te garde\u00a0; que l\u2019Eternel t\u2019\u00e9claire de Sa face [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-03-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>11. 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