{"id":2797,"date":"2000-03-22T00:04:00","date_gmt":"2000-03-21T22:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2797"},"modified":"2017-11-09T11:30:38","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T09:30:38","slug":"03-22-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/03-22-04\/","title":{"rendered":"04. Pessouq\u00e9 dezimra<\/em>, lecture de la Torah et office de Moussaf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis l\u2019\u00e9poque des Richonim, on a coutume d\u2019ajouter, le Chabbat, des cantiques aux Pessouq\u00e9 dezimra<\/em> habituellement r\u00e9cit\u00e9s avant la \u2018Amida de Cha\u2019harit\u00a0; et l\u2019on a choisi des cantiques qui traitent de la cr\u00e9ation du monde ou du don de la Torah, car le Chabbat est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 en souvenir de la cr\u00e9ation du monde, et la Torah fut donn\u00e9e le jour de Chabbat. De plus, avant la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction Yichtaba\u2019h<\/em> qui conclut les Pessouq\u00e9 dezimra<\/em>, on ajoute l\u2019hymne Nichmat kol \u2018ha\u00ef<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00e2me de tout vivant b\u00e9nira Ton nom\u2026\u00a0\u00bb), magnifique louange li\u00e9e au th\u00e8me du Chabbat en ce qu\u2019elle mentionne la sortie d\u2019Egypte \u2013 en effet, le Chabbat est \u00e9galement c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 en souvenir de la sortie d\u2019Egypte (Tour<\/em>, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 281, Levouch<\/em>\u00a0; cf. Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/em>, Chabbat<\/em> I, 5, 14).<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la pri\u00e8re de Cha\u2019harit, on proc\u00e8de \u00e0 la lecture de la Torah. Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 ici les r\u00e8gles de la lecture de la Torah (chap. 20 \u00a7 15), et nous avons vu \u00e0 cette occasion que, le Chabbat, on fait monter sept appel\u00e9s. Ajoutons que l\u2019institution de la lecture sabbatique a pour intention de couvrir l\u2019ensemble du texte du Pentateuque. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque du Talmud, on avait coutume, en terre d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, de terminer la lecture de toute la Torah en trois ans, tandis qu\u2019en Babylonie l\u2019usage \u00e9tait d\u2019en achever la lecture en un an. C\u2019est ce dernier usage qui est pratiqu\u00e9 de nos jours. Si une communaut\u00e9 a manqu\u00e9 de lire la section hebdomadaire de la Torah (la paracha<\/em>) lors d\u2019un certain Chabbat, elle lira deux sections le Chabbat suivant, afin de rattraper la section manquante (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em>, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm <\/em>135, 2).<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la lecture de la Torah et la haftara<\/em>[f]<\/a><\/sup>, on r\u00e9cite la \u2018Amida de Moussaf (\u00ab\u00a0suppl\u00e9ment\u00a0\u00bb), qui fut institu\u00e9e en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux sacrifices additionnels qu\u2019il nous \u00e9tait prescrit d\u2019apporter le Chabbat, en raison de la saintet\u00e9 du jour. De m\u00eame, \u00e0 chacune des f\u00eates mentionn\u00e9es par la Torah, nous r\u00e9citons une \u2018Amida de Moussaf, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux sacrifices additionnels que nous avions ordre d\u2019offrir en vertu de la saintet\u00e9 de la f\u00eate (cf. ci-apr\u00e8s \u00a7 6).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[f]<\/a>. Haftara<\/em>: passage tir\u00e9 des livres des Proph\u00e8tes (Neviim<\/em>), et r\u00e9cit\u00e9 le Chabbat matin apr\u00e8s la lecture de la Torah. Cf. ci-apr\u00e8s \u00a7 5.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis l\u2019\u00e9poque des Richonim, on a coutume d\u2019ajouter, le Chabbat, des cantiques aux Pessouq\u00e9 dezimra habituellement r\u00e9cit\u00e9s avant la \u2018Amida de Cha\u2019harit\u00a0; et l\u2019on a choisi des cantiques qui traitent de la cr\u00e9ation du monde ou du don de la Torah, car le Chabbat est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 en souvenir de la cr\u00e9ation du monde, et la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-03-22"],"yoast_head":"\n04. 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