{"id":2908,"date":"2016-05-12T00:08:12","date_gmt":"2016-05-11T21:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2908"},"modified":"2018-03-19T10:03:31","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T08:03:31","slug":"05-12-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/","title":{"rendered":"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s que fut d\u00e9couverte l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la question se posa de savoir si l\u2019on pouvait accomplir la mitsva d\u2019allumer les veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka en utilisant des ampoules \u00e9lectriques.<\/p>\n<p>En pratique, la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires estiment que l\u2019on ne s\u2019acquitte pas de la mitsva par le biais d\u2019ampoules \u00e9lectriques, car celles-ci ne peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des veilleuses (<em>n\u00e9rot<\/em>)\u00a0: elles n\u2019ont ni m\u00e8che ni huile. De plus, leur lumi\u00e8re est tr\u00e8s puissante, de sorte qu\u2019il faut craindre qu\u2019elles ne doivent \u00eatre assimil\u00e9es \u00e0 des <em>torches<\/em>, et non \u00e0 des veilleuses.<\/p>\n<p>Selon le Rav Kook \u2013 que la m\u00e9moire du juste soit b\u00e9nie \u2013, puisque l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 n\u2019avait pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte lorsque nos sages d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de la mitsva, elle ne saurait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019un des types d\u2019\u00e9clairage pr\u00e9vus par le d\u00e9cret des sages, et par lesquels on peut accomplir la mitsva (<em>Mitsvat Re\u00efya, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 673).<\/p>\n<p>Certes, en mati\u00e8re de veilleuses de Chabbat, la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires pensent que, en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, on peut accomplir la mitsva en utilisant des ampoules \u00e9lectriques, et en r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, parce que le r\u00f4le essentiel des veilleuses de Chabbat est d\u2019\u00e9clairer. En revanche, les veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka ont pour but de rappeler le miracle\u00a0; par cons\u00e9quent, elles doivent ressembler aux lumi\u00e8res du Temple\u00a0; et puisque l\u2019ampoule \u00e9lectrique ne ressemble pas \u00e0 la flamme d\u2019une veilleuse, on ne peut s\u2019acquitter de son obligation de cette fa\u00e7on.<\/p>\n<p>Mais a posteriori, quand on ne dispose pas de veilleuse cach\u00e8re, on allumera des ampoules \u00e9lectriques sans r\u00e9citer les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions\u00a0; par cela, on rappellera le miracle et, de l\u2019avis d\u2019une minorit\u00e9 de d\u00e9cisionnaires, on accomplira m\u00eame la mitsva<sup><a href='#_te01ftn12_8' id='_te01ftnref12_8' class='aup1'>[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Certains ont l\u2019usage de placer de grands chandeliers de \u2018Hanouka (<em>\u2018hanoukiot<\/em>) sur des places publiques, chandeliers dont les lumi\u00e8res sont \u00e9lectriques et se voient \u00e0 de longues distances. Bien que l\u2019on n\u2019accomplisse pas, ce faisant, la mitsva prescrite par nos sages, cela pr\u00e9sente une utilit\u00e9\u00a0: gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cela, on rappelle le miracle de \u2018Hanouka au plus grand nombre.<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<a href='#_te01ftnref12_8' id='_te01ftn12_8'>[8]<\/a>. Certains A\u2019haronim estiment que l\u2019on peut accomplir la mitsva de l\u2019allumage de \u2018Hanouka par le biais d\u2019ampoules \u00e9lectriques. Telle est l\u2019opinion du Rav Yossef Messas, dans ses responsa <em>Mayim \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 279. Selon le Rav Chelomo Zalman Auerbach (<em>Halikhot Chelomo<\/em> 15, 3), on peut, si l\u2019on n\u2019a pas le choix, allumer une lampe-torche et r\u00e9citer les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions sur un tel allumage (car la mati\u00e8re combustible [\u00e9lectrique] que cet appareil contient est proche de l\u2019ampoule, qui peut \u00eatre assimil\u00e9e \u00e0 une m\u00e8che). Mais pour la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires, une ampoule \u00e9lectrique n\u2019est pas valide\u00a0; aussi, faute de choix, on allumera des ampoules \u00e9lectriques, mais sans dire les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions. Cf. <em>Yabia\u2019 Omer<\/em> III 35, qui r\u00e9sume les opinions. Les A\u2019haronim traitent de ces distinctions. Le Rav Kook \u00e9crit dans <em>Mitsvat Re\u00efya, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> 673\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Du fait que ces ampoules n\u2019existaient pas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 nos sages l\u00e9gif\u00e9r\u00e8rent, il faut dire qu\u2019elles ne font pas partie de la cat\u00e9gorie de <em>veilleuses<\/em> (<em>n\u00e9rot<\/em>) sur lesquelles porte leur d\u00e9cision. Nous trouvons un autre exemple de ce type d\u2019exclusion en mati\u00e8re de taches [de sang sur les sous-v\u00eatements, s\u2019agissant des lois de <em>nida<\/em>], o\u00f9 l\u2019on se r\u00e9f\u00e8re uniquement aux puces qui existaient \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque talmudique.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>La distinction \u00e0 faire entre veilleuses de Chabbat et de \u2018Hanouka est expliqu\u00e9e par le <em>Har Tsvi, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm<\/em> II 114 et d\u2019autres auteurs. Cf. <em>Pnin\u00e9 Halakha, Lois de Chabbat<\/em> I 4, 5, o\u00f9 il est dit que, en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, on peut dire la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, \u00e0 l\u2019approche de Chabbat, sur l\u2019allumage d\u2019une ampoule \u00e0 filament \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s que fut d\u00e9couverte l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la question se posa de savoir si l\u2019on pouvait accomplir la mitsva d\u2019allumer les veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka en utilisant des ampoules \u00e9lectriques. En pratique, la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires estiment que l\u2019on ne s\u2019acquitte pas de la mitsva par le biais d\u2019ampoules \u00e9lectriques, car celles-ci ne peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-05-12"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s que fut d\u00e9couverte l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la question se posa de savoir si l\u2019on pouvait accomplir la mitsva d\u2019allumer les veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka en utilisant des ampoules \u00e9lectriques. En pratique, la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires estiment que l\u2019on ne s\u2019acquitte pas de la mitsva par le biais d\u2019ampoules \u00e9lectriques, car celles-ci ne peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-11T21:08:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-03-19T08:03:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-11T21:08:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-19T08:03:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/\"},\"wordCount\":677,\"articleSection\":[\"Chapitre 12 - L\u2019allumage des veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/\",\"name\":\"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-11T21:08:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-19T08:03:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\",\"description\":\"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\",\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/author\/shlomit12\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","og_description":"Apr\u00e8s que fut d\u00e9couverte l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la question se posa de savoir si l\u2019on pouvait accomplir la mitsva d\u2019allumer les veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka en utilisant des ampoules \u00e9lectriques. En pratique, la majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisionnaires estiment que l\u2019on ne s\u2019acquitte pas de la mitsva par le biais d\u2019ampoules \u00e9lectriques, car celles-ci ne peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/","og_site_name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","article_published_time":"2016-05-11T21:08:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-03-19T08:03:31+00:00","author":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/"},"author":{"name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"headline":"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques","datePublished":"2016-05-11T21:08:12+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-19T08:03:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/"},"wordCount":677,"articleSection":["Chapitre 12 - L\u2019allumage des veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/","name":"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-05-11T21:08:12+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-19T08:03:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-12-08\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"08. Ampoules \u00e9lectriques"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/","name":"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha","description":"Rav Eli\u00e9zer Melamed","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63","name":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4839847e1f630d0e0f5d54879b51b427c551b51611b74d6558e54ff6e69ce498?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/author\/shlomit12\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2908\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}