{"id":2949,"date":"2016-05-13T00:12:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T21:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=2949"},"modified":"2018-03-19T10:38:19","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T08:38:19","slug":"05-13-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-13-12\/","title":{"rendered":"12. C\u00e9libataires ind\u00e9pendants"},"content":{"rendered":"

En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la r\u00e8gle applicable aux c\u00e9libataires ind\u00e9pendants, qui ne vivent plus chez leurs parents, est semblable \u00e0 celle qui s\u2019applique \u00e0 une famille (cf. ci-dessus, \u00a7 9). Un jeune homme ou une jeune fille ayant son propre domicile, qu\u2019il soit sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 ou bien qu\u2019il soit lou\u00e9, devra donc allumer les veilleuses de \u2018Hanouka dans son appartement. M\u00eame si le c\u00e9libataire est invit\u00e9 chez des amis \u00e0 l\u2019heure de l\u2019allumage, il ne saurait se rendre quitte de la mitsva par le biais de l\u2019allumage accompli chez ses h\u00f4tes, d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019il dort chez lui\u00a0; il doit donc rentrer chez lui pour y faire l\u2019allumage (cf. ci-dessus \u00a7 6-8, o\u00f9 l\u2019on explique ce qu\u2019est l\u2019heure de l\u2019allumage,<\/em> a priori et a posteriori).<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019invit\u00e9 passe \u00e9galement la nuit sur place, et qu\u2019il dorme dans le m\u00eame appartement que ses h\u00f4tes, il versera une petite pi\u00e8ce de monnaie (perouta<\/em>) au chef de famille, ou bien ce dernier fera acqu\u00e9rir \u00e0 l\u2019invit\u00e9 une part dans les veilleuses. De cette fa\u00e7on, l\u2019invit\u00e9 s\u2019acquittera de son obligation par l\u2019allumage du chef de famille. Suivant la coutume ashk\u00e9naze, il sera bon que l\u2019invit\u00e9 allume des veilleuses pour lui-m\u00eame, et r\u00e9cite la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, afin d\u2019accomplir la mitsva de la mani\u00e8re la plus parfaite. Si l\u2019invit\u00e9 dispose d\u2019un appartement s\u00e9par\u00e9, toutes les coutumes s\u2019accordent \u00e0 dire qu\u2019il devra y faire l\u2019allumage, assorti de ses b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions[20]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\n
\n[20]<\/a>. Chabbat<\/em> 23a, Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 677, 1. Selon la coutume ashk\u00e9naze, on apporte \u00e0 la mitsva le suppl\u00e9ment de perfection consistant, pour chacun, \u00e0 allumer. Selon la coutume s\u00e9farade (cf. ci-dessus, chap. 12 \u00a7 3), une seule personne par maison proc\u00e8de \u00e0 l\u2019allumage. De l\u2019avis du Guinat Vradim<\/em>, cit\u00e9 par le Kaf Ha\u2019ha\u00efm<\/em> 677, 3, lorsque l\u2019invit\u00e9 est enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 la charge de l\u2019h\u00f4te, il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire qu\u2019il lui donne une pi\u00e8ce de monnaie, puisque, de toute mani\u00e8re, l\u2019h\u00f4te lui fait acqu\u00e9rir une part dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des veilleuses. Mais selon de nombreux A\u2019haronim \u2013 tels que le Michna Beroura<\/em> 677, 1, 4 \u2013, l\u2019invit\u00e9 devra s\u2019associer aux frais d\u2019allumage par le versement d\u2019une petite pi\u00e8ce, ou acqu\u00e9rir une portion dans les veilleuses\u00a0; ce n\u2019est que s\u2019il est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la charge de l\u2019h\u00f4te (par exemple s\u2019il est son employ\u00e9 de maison) qu\u2019il est dispens\u00e9 de s\u2019associer aux frais par le versement d\u2019une petite pi\u00e8ce. M\u00eame quand l\u2019invit\u00e9 est le fils ou la fille de l\u2019h\u00f4te, cas dans lequel il y aurait davantage lieu de le consid\u00e9rer comme membre de la maisonn\u00e9e, il est juste qu\u2019il participe aux frais d\u2019allumage en versant une petite pi\u00e8ce, puisqu\u2019il est ind\u00e9pendant\u00a0; cela, afin de tenir compte de l\u2019opinion rigoureuse, en la mati\u00e8re. Cf. Torat Hamo\u2019adim<\/em> 2, 11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la r\u00e8gle applicable aux c\u00e9libataires ind\u00e9pendants, qui ne vivent plus chez leurs parents, est semblable \u00e0 celle qui s\u2019applique \u00e0 une famille (cf. ci-dessus, \u00a7 9). Un jeune homme ou une jeune fille ayant son propre domicile, qu\u2019il soit sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 ou bien qu\u2019il soit lou\u00e9, devra donc allumer les veilleuses de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-05-13"],"yoast_head":"\n12. 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Un jeune homme ou une jeune fille ayant son propre domicile, qu\u2019il soit sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 ou bien qu\u2019il soit lou\u00e9, devra donc allumer les veilleuses de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-13-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-12T21:12:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-03-19T08:38:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/05-13-12\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/05-13-12\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ph.yhb.org.il\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"12. 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