{"id":3120,"date":"2016-05-08T00:12:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-07T21:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=3120"},"modified":"2018-03-18T11:43:51","modified_gmt":"2018-03-18T09:43:51","slug":"05-08-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-08-12\/","title":{"rendered":"12. \u00ab\u00a0Quand commence le mois d\u2019av, on r\u00e9duit les manifestations de joie\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nos sages enseignent dans la Michna\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Quand commence le mois d\u2019av, on r\u00e9duit les manifestations de joie[f]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u00bb (Ta\u2019anit <\/em>26b). Car ces jours sont des jours de deuil pour la destruction du Temple. Par cons\u00e9quent, il ne faut pas y organiser d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements r\u00e9jouissants, tels que des excursions, un s\u00e9jour de vacances \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel, ni m\u00eame de petites f\u00eates, comme une soir\u00e9e entre amis ou une soir\u00e9e donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019entr\u00e9e sous les drapeaux. Il est seulement permis d\u2019organiser des \u00e9v\u00e9nements dont le but essentiel est \u00e9ducatif ou social. De m\u00eame, si l\u2019on a besoin de repos pour raison de sant\u00e9, on pourra partir en vacances \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel ou en maison de repos, durant ces jours (cf. ci-dessus \u00a7 6).<\/p>\n

On a coutume de ne pas ourdir les fils de cha\u00eene d\u2019un v\u00eatement, pendant les neuf jours. En effet, \u00e0 pareille \u00e9poque, il fut port\u00e9 atteinte au statut de la pierre d\u2019assise du Temple, qui \u00e9tait le soubassement du monde\u00a0; aussi s\u2019abstient-on de disposer les fils de cha\u00eene, qui forment la base du v\u00eatement. De m\u00eame, il est interdit de coudre des v\u00eatements neufs, durant les neuf jours. Il ne faut pas non plus tricoter des v\u00eatements ou des kipas, pendant ces jours (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 551, 7-8). En revanche, il est permis de repriser des v\u00eatements anciens. Celui qui tire ses revenus de la couture ou de la pr\u00e9paration d\u2019\u00e9toffes, et pour qui ce travail, pendant les neuf jours, est n\u00e9cessaire, consultera son rabbin.<\/p>\n

Il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable d\u2019annuler les cours de couture, pendant les neuf jours. En cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, on pourra les maintenir, \u00e0 condition de ne pas se livrer \u00e0 la couture de v\u00eatements neufs, mais de repriser des v\u00eatements anciens, ou de faire des exercices de couture sur des \u00e9toffes qui ne pr\u00e9sentent pas d\u2019utilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nos sages ont prescrit de limiter, durant ces jours, les achats de choses r\u00e9jouissantes, et il convient de limiter tous les types de transaction commerciale. De m\u00eame, on s\u2019abstient, pendant cette p\u00e9riode, d\u2019effectuer des plantations ou de construire des \u00e9difices (maisons, etc\u2026) qui apportent de la joie\u00a0; ces r\u00e8gles seront expos\u00e9es plus loin (\u00a7 18). Puisque l\u2019on restreint, durant ces jours, les expressions de joie, on a coutume de ne pas manger alors de viande, ni de boire du vin, car cela r\u00e9jouit (comme nous le verrons ci-apr\u00e8s, \u00a7 13-15).<\/p>\n

Puisqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de jours d\u2019adversit\u00e9, nos sages recommandent \u00e0 ceux qui ont un diff\u00e9rend judiciaire avec un non-Juif de tenter de s\u2019y d\u00e9rober au mois d\u2019av, car alors Isra\u00ebl n\u2019est pas chanceux, et l\u2019on risque de perdre son proc\u00e8s (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 551, 1)[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[f]<\/a>. Plus litt\u00e9ralement\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0On diminue la joie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>. De prime abord, il faut comprendre que cette recommandation porte sur les neuf premiers jours d\u2019av, o\u00f9 l\u2019on essaie d\u2019esquiver le r\u00e8glement d\u2019un diff\u00e9rend avec un non-Juif\u00a0; ensuite, on pourra s\u2019opposer \u00e0 lui, comme dans le reste de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019\u00e9crit le Qorban Netanel<\/em> au nom du Zohar<\/em>. Toutefois le Maguen Avraham<\/em> \u00e9crit, au nom de Rabb\u00e9nou Yerou\u2019ham, qu\u2019il est souhaitable d\u2019esquiver le r\u00e8glement dudit diff\u00e9rend pendant tout le mois d\u2019av. Cf. Michna Beroura<\/em> 551, 2, Cha\u2019ar Hatsioun<\/em> 2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nos sages enseignent dans la Michna\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Quand commence le mois d\u2019av, on r\u00e9duit les manifestations de joie[f]\u00a0\u00bb (Ta\u2019anit 26b). Car ces jours sont des jours de deuil pour la destruction du Temple. Par cons\u00e9quent, il ne faut pas y organiser d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements r\u00e9jouissants, tels que des excursions, un s\u00e9jour de vacances \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel, ni m\u00eame de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-05-08"],"yoast_head":"\n12. \u00ab\u00a0Quand commence le mois d\u2019av, on r\u00e9duit les manifestations de joie\u00a0\u00bb - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/05-08-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12. \u00ab\u00a0Quand commence le mois d\u2019av, on r\u00e9duit les manifestations de joie\u00a0\u00bb - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nos sages enseignent dans la Michna\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Quand commence le mois d\u2019av, on r\u00e9duit les manifestations de joie[f]\u00a0\u00bb (Ta\u2019anit 26b). 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