{"id":330,"date":"2016-01-04T00:08:25","date_gmt":"2016-01-03T22:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=330"},"modified":"2017-07-19T09:06:52","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T06:06:52","slug":"01-04-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-04-08\/","title":{"rendered":"08. Pensionnaires d\u2019internat\u00a0et malades"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les jeunes gens qui \u00e9tudient en y\u00e9chiva<\/em> (acad\u00e9mie talmudique, plur. y\u00e9chivot<\/em>), m\u00eame s\u2019ils d\u00e9pendent de leurs parents qui pourvoient \u00e0 tous leurs besoins, sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s, tout le temps qu\u2019ils logent \u00e0 l\u2019internat de la y\u00e9chiva<\/em>, comme autonomes, car c\u2019est pendant une longue p\u00e9riode qu\u2019ils y logent. L\u2019obligation individuelle d\u2019allumer des veilleuses en l\u2019honneur de Chabbat les concerne donc. Mais puisqu\u2019ils prennent ensemble leurs repas au r\u00e9fectoire, la r\u00e8gle qui s\u2019applique \u00e0 eux est assimilable \u00e0 celle qui r\u00e9girait une unique et vaste famille\u00a0: l\u2019un d\u2019entre eux doit donc, au nom de tous, allumer des veilleuses dans le r\u00e9fectoire et en r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction. De plus, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves doivent veiller \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il y ait un peu de lumi\u00e8re dans les chambres, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 ils iront se coucher. On peut se contenter \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard de la lumi\u00e8re du couloir ou des lampadaires de la rue. Certes, s\u2019ils le souhaitaient, ils seraient autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 allumer des veilleuses dans chaque chambre et \u00e0 prononcer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction\u00a0; mais puisqu\u2019en pratique ils s\u2019acquittent de leur obligation par l\u2019allumage fait au r\u00e9fectoire, cela n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire. Et tel est l\u2019usage courant dans les y\u00e9chivot<\/em>.<\/p>\n

En revanche, dans un internat de filles, o\u00f9 nombre de pensionnaires veulent allumer une veilleuse et r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction (en plus des veilleuses que l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles doit allumer dans le r\u00e9fectoire), celles qui souhaitent avoir le m\u00e9rite d\u2019accomplir la mitsva sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 allumer des veilleuses dans leurs chambres, et \u00e0 dire la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction. Cependant, en de nombreux endroits, on craint le risque d\u2019incendie, et l\u2019on interdit d\u2019allumer des veilleuses dans les chambres. En ce cas, toutes les \u00e9tudiantes s\u2019acquitteront par le biais de l\u2019allumage fait par l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles au nom de toutes, dans le r\u00e9fectoire. (Il sera bon que les autres filles forment l\u2019intention, en allumant la lumi\u00e8re \u00e9lectrique de leurs chambres, d\u2019accomplir la mitsva de cette fa\u00e7on\u00a0; cf. paragraphe 5)[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Les malades hospitalis\u00e9s s\u2019acquittent de leur obligation par le biais de l\u2019allumage fait dans la salle \u00e0 manger de l\u2019h\u00f4pital. Une femme qui a l\u2019habitude d\u2019allumer des veilleuses chaque veille de Chabbat, pourra, si elle est \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital, allumer des veilleuses dans sa chambre et r\u00e9citer la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction. Si l\u2019allumage n\u2019est pas autoris\u00e9 dans les chambres, par crainte d\u2019incendie, elle allumera ses veilleuses dans la salle \u00e0 manger, et, au besoin, elle pourra aussi allumer ses veilleuses dans le couloir (en ce qui concerne la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, cf. \u00a7 6).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[5]<\/a>. C\u2019est la position du Chemirat Chabbat Kehilkhata<\/em> 45, paragraphes 5 et 11. Certes, selon le Yalqout Yossef<\/em>\u00a0 263, 15-16, les pensionnaires d\u2019internat doivent allumer des veilleuses dans chaque chambre. Mais l\u2019institution de l\u2019allumage s\u2019applique essentiellement au lieu m\u00eame du repas\u00a0; par cons\u00e9quent l\u2019emplacement principal de l\u2019allumage est la salle \u00e0 manger\u00a0; et dans la mesure o\u00f9 tous les pensionnaires constituent une seule et m\u00eame famille, on peut se contenter qu\u2019un seul fasse l\u2019allumage pour tous.\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les jeunes gens qui \u00e9tudient en y\u00e9chiva (acad\u00e9mie talmudique, plur. y\u00e9chivot), m\u00eame s\u2019ils d\u00e9pendent de leurs parents qui pourvoient \u00e0 tous leurs besoins, sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s, tout le temps qu\u2019ils logent \u00e0 l\u2019internat de la y\u00e9chiva, comme autonomes, car c\u2019est pendant une longue p\u00e9riode qu\u2019ils y logent. L\u2019obligation individuelle d\u2019allumer des veilleuses en l\u2019honneur de Chabbat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-04"],"yoast_head":"\n08. Pensionnaires d\u2019internat\u00a0et malades - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/01-04-08\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"08. Pensionnaires d\u2019internat\u00a0et malades - Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les jeunes gens qui \u00e9tudient en y\u00e9chiva (acad\u00e9mie talmudique, plur. y\u00e9chivot), m\u00eame s\u2019ils d\u00e9pendent de leurs parents qui pourvoient \u00e0 tous leurs besoins, sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s, tout le temps qu\u2019ils logent \u00e0 l\u2019internat de la y\u00e9chiva, comme autonomes, car c\u2019est pendant une longue p\u00e9riode qu\u2019ils y logent. 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