{"id":3615,"date":"2016-09-05T00:06:21","date_gmt":"2016-09-04T21:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=3615"},"modified":"2018-08-15T11:51:51","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T08:51:51","slug":"15-05-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/15-05-06\/","title":{"rendered":"06. Coutumes des dix jours de p\u00e9nitence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On a coutume de r\u00e9citer <em>Avinou, Malk\u00e9nou<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0\u00d4 notre P\u00e8re, notre Roi\u00a0\u00bb) lors de l\u2019office de Cha\u2019harit et de Min\u2019ha, apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition de la \u2018Amida. La puissance de cette pri\u00e8re est grande\u00a0: par elle, nous adressons \u00e0 Dieu nos supplications suivant les deux voies par lesquelles nous nous relions \u00e0 Lui\u00a0: en tant qu\u2019enfants \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de leur P\u00e8re, et en tant que serviteurs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de leur Roi. Le Talmud raconte que les sages d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent une fois d\u2019un je\u00fbne en faveur de la pluie, car celle-ci avait cess\u00e9. Les Juifs multipli\u00e8rent leurs pri\u00e8res\u00a0; mais la pluie ne tomba qu\u2019apr\u00e8s que Rabbi Aqiba se fut rendu au pupitre d\u2019officiant et eut prononc\u00e9 ces paroles\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u00d4 notre P\u00e8re, notre Roi, nous n\u2019avons pas d\u2019autre roi que Toi. \u00d4 notre p\u00e8re, notre Roi, en faveur de Toi-m\u00eame, prends-nous en mis\u00e9ricorde\u00a0\u00bb (<em>Ta\u2019anit <\/em>25b). \u00c9tant donn\u00e9e la haute importance de cette pri\u00e8re, on a coutume de la r\u00e9citer debout\u00a0; nombreuses sont les communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 l\u2019on a coutume d\u2019ouvrir l\u2019arche sainte au moment de la r\u00e9citer.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame lorsqu\u2019un nouveau mari\u00e9 se joint \u00e0 l\u2019office, ou <em>un ba\u2019al berit <\/em>(l\u2019une des parties prenantes \u00e0 une circoncision\u00a0: p\u00e8re, <em>sandaq <\/em>ou circonciseur), et que l\u2019on ne r\u00e9cite donc par les <em>Ta\u2019hanounim<\/em>, on r\u00e9cite <em>Avinou Malk\u00e9nou<\/em> (Rama 602, 1). M\u00eame si l\u2019on prie seul, on peut r\u00e9citer <em>Avinou Malk\u00e9nou<\/em> (<em>Beer H\u00e9tev<\/em> 602, 1\u00a0; cf. <em>Da\u2019at Torah<\/em> 584, 1).<\/p>\n<p>Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la coutume de Rabbi Isaac Louria (le Ari <em>zal<\/em>), la majorit\u00e9 des communaut\u00e9s juives r\u00e9citent, \u00e0 l\u2019office de Cha\u2019harit, le psaume 130, <em>Chir hama\u2019alot, mima\u2019amaqim qeratikha Hachem<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0Cantique des degr\u00e9s, des profondeurs je t\u2019implore, \u00c9ternel\u00a0\u00bb). On ins\u00e8re ce psaume entre les <em>Pessouq\u00e9 dezimra<\/em> et les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions du Ch\u00e9ma Isra\u00ebl. Dans le rite y\u00e9m\u00e9nite (Baladi) et dans une minorit\u00e9 de communaut\u00e9s ashk\u00e9nazes, cependant, on ne r\u00e9cite pas le psaume 130, afin de ne pas marquer d\u2019interruption entre les <em>Pessouq\u00e9 dezimra<\/em> et les b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions du Ch\u00e9ma (cf. <em>Michna Beroura<\/em> 54, 4).<\/p>\n<p>Il est permis de se marier pendant les dix jours de p\u00e9nitence. Certains grands ma\u00eetres ashk\u00e9nazes, il est vrai, ont \u00e9crit qu\u2019il ne fallait pas organiser de mariages durant ces jours, parce qu\u2019on doit s\u2019y conduire avec une gravit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re (<em>Mat\u00e9 Ephra\u00efm <\/em>602, 5, <em>Qitsour Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 130, 4). Mais dans les communaut\u00e9s s\u00e9farades, il n\u2019est pas du tout d\u2019usage d\u2019\u00eatre rigoureux en la mati\u00e8re, et parmi les communaut\u00e9s ashk\u00e9nazes elles-m\u00eames, il en est qui ont coutume de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer des mariages durant ces jours. Par cons\u00e9quent, il n\u2019y a pas lieu de s\u2019abstenir de fixer la date d\u2019un mariage pendant les dix jours de p\u00e9nitence. \u00c0 certains \u00e9gards, cela pr\u00e9sente m\u00eame un avantage\u00a0: celui d\u2019arriver, par\u00e9 de cette grande mitsva, au jour de Kipour. Toutefois, il faut \u00eatre pointilleux, durant ces jours plus encore que le reste de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, quant aux lois de la pudeur (<em>Sd\u00e9 \u2018H\u00e9med, Ma\u2019ar\u00e9khet Roch hachana\u00a0<\/em>; <em>Melamed Leho\u2019il, Even Ha\u2019ezer<\/em> 1).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On a coutume de r\u00e9citer Avinou, Malk\u00e9nou (\u00ab\u00a0\u00d4 notre P\u00e8re, notre Roi\u00a0\u00bb) lors de l\u2019office de Cha\u2019harit et de Min\u2019ha, apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition de la \u2018Amida. La puissance de cette pri\u00e8re est grande\u00a0: par elle, nous adressons \u00e0 Dieu nos supplications suivant les deux voies par lesquelles nous nous relions \u00e0 Lui\u00a0: en tant qu\u2019enfants [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15-05"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>06. 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La puissance de cette pri\u00e8re est grande\u00a0: par elle, nous adressons \u00e0 Dieu nos supplications suivant les deux voies par lesquelles nous nous relions \u00e0 Lui\u00a0: en tant qu\u2019enfants [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/15-05-06\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pnin\u00e9 Halakha\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-04T21:06:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-08-15T08:51:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/15-05-06\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/15-05-06\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8822293bfa4f7cd35b44a3c311851b63\"},\"headline\":\"06. 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