{"id":3704,"date":"2016-09-09T00:06:28","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T21:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/?p=3704"},"modified":"2018-08-26T12:02:58","modified_gmt":"2018-08-26T09:02:58","slug":"15-09-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.yhb.org.il\/fr\/15-09-06\/","title":{"rendered":"06. Cas de permission, quant au port de chaussures"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il est permis aux malades, aux parturientes et aux accouch\u00e9es, qui risqueraient de tomber malades \u00e0 cause du froid en allant pieds nus[f]<\/a><\/sup>, de porter des chaussures (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 614, 3).<\/p>\n

Il est permis \u00e0 ceux qui marchent en un lieu o\u00f9 un danger est \u00e0 craindre, en raison de la pr\u00e9sence possible de scorpions ou de semblables b\u00eates, de porter des chaussures. De m\u00eame, il est permis \u00e0 ceux qui marchent en un endroit boueux ou fangeux de porter des chaussures, afin de ne pas souiller leurs pieds. Un soldat, dans le cadre de son service, peut aussi porter ses chaussures militaires (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh<\/em> 614, 4). En effet, l\u2019interdit de porter des chaussures ou des sandales tient lorsque le\u00a0 but est de marcher confortablement\u00a0; mais si l\u2019on a besoin de les porter pour quelque autre raison, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019interdit.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019on a besoin de semelles orthop\u00e9diques, et que l\u2019on souffre beaucoup en ne les ayant pas aux pieds, il est permis de les placer, m\u00eame si elles sont en cuir, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de chaussons ou de chaussures de caoutchouc rudimentaires, et de les utiliser \u00e0 Kipour. Cela, parce que le but de ces semelles n\u2019est pas de procurer du plaisir, mais d\u2019emp\u00eacher une souffrance particuli\u00e8re (\u2018Helqat Ya\u2019aqov <\/em>II 83)[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n[f]<\/a>. Ou pauvrement chauss\u00e9s, comme on l\u2019a vu dans le paragraphe pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>. Les responsa \u2018Helqat Ya\u2019aqov<\/em> II 83 autorisent celui qui souffre beaucoup quand il marche sans ses semelles, et quoique celles-ci soient recouvertes de cuir \u2013 \u00e0 les placer dans des chaussons de toile ou de caoutchouc, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter un grand d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ment\u00a0; ce cas ressemble \u00e0 celui de l\u2019homme d\u00e9licat (hist\u00e9nis<\/em>) qui marcherait en un lieu o\u00f9 il y aurait de la fange, cas dans lequel il est permis de porter des chaussures, puisque ce n\u2019est pas la jouissance que l\u2019on poursuit en les portant (Rama 614, 4). De plus, la semelle orthop\u00e9dique ne fait pas partie de la chaussure, de sorte que le cas ressemble \u00e0 celui o\u00f9 l\u2019on se tient sur un coussin de cuir, ce qui est permis (Rama 614, 2, Michna Beroura<\/em> 9). C\u2019est la position du Chemirat Chabbat Kehilkhata<\/em> 39, 37 et du Nichmat Avraham<\/em> 614, 4. Le \u2018Hout Chani<\/em> (p. 137) craint que ces semelles ne doivent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme faisant partie de la chaussure, mais il les autorise \u00e0 ceux qui ne peuvent marcher autrement.<\/p>\n

En pratique, si l\u2019on souffre beaucoup sans semelles orthop\u00e9diques, on peut \u00eatre indulgent et en utiliser, m\u00eame si elles sont en cuir\u00a0; on les placera dans des chaussures de caoutchouc sommaires, qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas habituel de porter dehors. Si les semelles orthop\u00e9diques sont faites dans une autre mati\u00e8re, on pourra \u00eatre indulgent, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de grande souffrance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il est permis aux malades, aux parturientes et aux accouch\u00e9es, qui risqueraient de tomber malades \u00e0 cause du froid en allant pieds nus[f], de porter des chaussures (Choul\u2019han \u2018Aroukh 614, 3). Il est permis \u00e0 ceux qui marchent en un lieu o\u00f9 un danger est \u00e0 craindre, en raison de la pr\u00e9sence possible de scorpions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15-09"],"yoast_head":"\n06. 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